表示大量:a lot of、many 和 much

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表示大量:a lot of、many 和 much

A lot of / lots of、much 和 many 都表示"大量、很多"。用法如下:

  • A lot of 或 lots of + 名词,多用于非正式场合和口语。

这里有很多游客。

我能看到很多水。

  • Many + 可数复数名词(通常以 -s 结尾)。

酒店里有很多客人。

  • Much(大量)+ 不可数名词(food(食物)、money(钱)、time(时间)、water(水)等),主要用于否定句。

桌子上没有多少食物。

注意:在疑问句中,用 how many(多少)+ 可数名词,或 how much(多少)+ 不可数名词。

我们有多少时间?

Magda 工作多少小时?

练习 1

Choose the correct option to complete each sentence.

The hotel has rooms.

We don't have money.

of adults are lactose intolerant.


Choose the correct option to complete each sentence.

The hotel has many 1 rooms.

We don't have much 2 money.

A lot 3 of adults are lactose intolerant.

1 many:

The hotel has many rooms. To indicate a large quantity, use many before a countable noun like rooms. Example: there are many animals in the zoo.

1 much:

You could say the hotel doesn't have much character with much + an uncountable noun like character, but you cannot use much before a countable noun.

1 mummy:

Mummy is a cute way to say mum or mother, but we don't use this word to talk about a large quantity of elements.

2 much:

We don't have much money. Use much before uncountable nouns like money, especially in negative sentences. Example: I don't have much time today.

2 many:

You could say we don't have many options with many + a countable noun like options, but we don't use many before an uncountable noun like money.

2 a lot:

You could say we don't have a lot of money, which is a more informal way to say we don't have much money, but you can't use a lot in this sentence because of is not present.

3 A lot:

A lot of adults are lactose intolerant. Use a lot of to indicate a large quantity of elements or people, in this case adults, in informal situations and spoken language. Example: there are a lot of desserts on the menu.

3 Much:

Use much before an uncountable noun, not before of. Example: there isn't much milk in the fridge.

3 Many:

You could say many adults are lactose intolerant, but you cannot use many with of.

练习 2

Drag and drop the correct options to complete the following sentences.

There are countries in Europe.There isn't tea in the teapot.We can buy fresh products.

Drag and drop the correct options to complete the following sentences.

There are many 1 countries in Europe.There isn't much 2 tea in the teapot.We can buy lots of 3 fresh products.
1 many:

There are many countries in Europe, with many because it is followed by the countable noun countries. Example: Caroline has many ingredients in her kitchen.

2 much:

There isn't much tea in the teapot. Use much with an uncountable noun like tea. Example: I have so much work to do.

3 lots of:

We can buy lots of fresh products, which means a large quantity of fresh products. Example: we have lots of projects to complete.

练习 3

Drag the correct words into the spaces to complete the following sentences. Click on “Help me” if you're having trouble!

Lucy has cars.

I eat vegetables. 

There isn't water in the desert.

Lucy has many cars.

I eat a lot of vegetables. 

There isn't much water in the desert.

Help me
Test yourself

Drag the correct words into the spaces to complete the following sentences. Click on “Help me” if you're having trouble!

Lucy has many 1 cars.

I eat a lot of 2 vegetables. 

There isn't much 3 water in the desert.

1 many:

Lucy has many cars, with many + countable noun (cars) to indicate that she has a lot of cars. Example: Timmy has many followers.

2 a lot of:

I eat a lot of vegetables. Use a lot of  before countable or uncountable nouns (here, vegetables, which is countable), especially in informal situations. Examples: they have a lot of opportunities; there is a lot of water on the floor.

3 much:

There isn't much water in the desert. Much can be used before uncountable nouns like water, mainly in negative sentences. Example: there isn't much chocolate in the pantry.


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