比较级详解
理解语法是理解一门语言的关键。
英语语法小贴士尽在Gymglish在线英语课程。
比较级详解
当你想比较两个事物,说其中一个比另一个更具某种特征时:
- 如果形容词是短的:形容词 + -er + than
Bruno 比 Susie 年长。
这块冲浪板比我的新。
- 如果形容词较长:more + 形容词 + than(比)
这台笔记本电脑比另一台更现代。
我们的故事比你们的故事更有趣。
对于双音节形容词,可以用 -er 或 more 构成比较级。以 -y 结尾的形容词通常用 -er。
我在度假时比上班时更开心。(happy)
今天的天气比昨天更宜人。(pleasant)
加上 -er 时,需要注意一些拼写变化。以下是一些例子:
(nice 去掉 e + r)nicer;(late 去掉 e + r)later
(fat + er)fatter(更胖);(sad + er)sadder(更悲伤)
丑 → 更丑;快乐 → 更快乐
常见的不规则比较级形容词:
good:好
bad(差):更差
Complete the following sentences with the correct options to compare the two elements.
My mother is older my sister.
Susan's car is than mine.
The hotel room is expensive than before.
Complete the following sentences with the correct options to compare the two elements.
My mother is older than 1 my sister.
Susan's car is better 2 than mine.
The hotel room is more 3 expensive than before.
My mother is older than my sister. When you compare two elements, put than before the second element of the comparison, in this case my sister. Example: the US is bigger than the UK.
Of can be used to show possession, but not to compare two elements. Example: he is a good friend of mine.
We don't use with to compare elements. Example: I am at the beach with my family.
Susan's car is better than mine. Better is the irregular comparative form of good. Examples: my football team is better than yours; we need to come up with a better solution.
Use good simply to describe something. However, here we want to compare two elements (as shown by than). Example: the meal was good.
Betty, Betty, Betty… she is everywhere! However, she shouldn't be in this sentence!
The hotel room is more expensive than before. When using a long adjective in a comparison, follow the structure: more + adjective (here, expensive) + than. Example: going to the spa is more relaxing than jogging.
Plus is the symbol “+”, but we don't use this word in a comparison. Example: two plus two makes four.
You can say the hotel room is very expensive, but you can't use very to compare two things.
Drag and drop the tiles to create sentences that compare two elements. Pro tip: press the “Help me” button if you need a hand.
Drag and drop the tiles to create sentences that compare two elements. Pro tip: press the “Help me” button if you need a hand.
Health is more important than money. Use the structure more + long adjective (here, important) + than to compare two things. Example: driving is more dangerous than walking.
The film is longer than the show. When you compare two elements using a short adjective like long, follow the structure: long + -er + than. Example: my father is stronger than my brother.
Roger's bag is more expensive than Magda's. Since expensive is a long adjective, use more before the adjective (expensive) and than to introduce the element you want to compare with (here, Magda's bag). Example: this chair is more comfortable than that one.
Look at the image, then complete the sentences to describe the houses.

House A is than house B.
House B is than house A.
House A is not .
Look at the image, then complete the sentences to describe the houses.

House A is bigger 1 than house B.
House B is smaller 2 than house A.
House A is not small 3.
House A is bigger than house B. Big is a short adjective, so we add -er to form its comparative. Since it ends in vowel (i) + consonant (g), we double the final consonant: bigger. Example: my room is bigger than my brother's.
House B is smaller than house A. For short adjectives like small, we use small + -er + than to compare two elements. Example: the king is richer than the taxi driver. (rich)
House A is not small. We use an adjective like small to describe someone or something. Example: the hotel room is too small for four people.
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