-ed 结尾的发音

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-ed 结尾的发音

记住：一般过去时中，规则动词以 -ed 结尾。

他为一家大公司工作过。（to work：工作）

-ed 结尾的发音有多种方式：

  • 以 d 或 t → 结尾的动词

开始了

必要的

  • 以 b, g, l, m, n, r, v, z 结尾的动词 →

被叫做

下雨了

  • 以 p, f, k, s, sh, ch, gh, c, x 结尾的动词 →

talked

错过的，未赶上的

练习 1

Which of the following options did you hear?

Which of the following options did you hear?

You heard included . Since the infinitive form (to include) ends in a “d” sound (don't forget that the final ‑e is silent!), -ed is pronounced as . Other examples: needed  ; wanted.

Are you on cloud nine?  Good for you! However, here you heard included .

Including ends in -ing  , whereas here you heard included, which ends in -ed . Other words ending in ‑ing are: going  ; exciting. 

练习 2

Which word did you hear?

Which word did you hear?

Rainy ends in -y . Here, you heard rained ending in -ed . Other words ending in -y are: happy  ; funny  .

You heard rained . When you pronounce its ending, the letter e is silent, so -ed sounds like . Other examples: explained  ; trained  .

Here you heard rained , not rhino  .

练习 3

How do you pronounce the word cooked?

How do you pronounce the word cooked?

In this clip you heard cookie , not cooked . Other words that end similarly to cookie are: brownie  ; Kylie  . 

This is exactly how we pronounce cooked: . The letter e is silent and the ‑d at the end is pronounced as . Other examples: watched  ; fixed. 

Here you heard coke with a silent -e at the end, not cooked . Other words that end like coke are: smoke  , joke 

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