询问数量:How much? 还是 How many?
理解语法是理解一门语言的关键。
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询问数量:How much? 还是 How many?
记住:表示大量时,用 many(许多)+ 可数名词(books, glasses 等),用 much(许多)+ 不可数名词(water, luggage, money 等)。
很多餐厅周一不营业。
剩下的巧克力不多了。
要询问数量,我们使用:
- How many(多少)+ 可数名词复数(通常以 -s 结尾)。
- 你会说几种语言?- 我会说3种语言。
- 多少天一个星期?- 一个星期有 7 天。
- How much + 不可数名词(food(食物)、money(钱)、time(时间)、water(水)等)。
- 杯子里有多少咖啡?- 不多。
- 你有多少行李?- 只有一个包。
我们也可以用 how much(多少钱)+ is/are(是)To be, present simple tense 来询问价格。
- 这个钱包多少钱?- 四十五英镑。
- 这些T恤多少钱?- 每件15英镑。
How much 还是 how many?为每个问题选择正确的选项。
- countries are there in the UK? -There are 4.
- food does your cat eat? -A lot!
- brothers do you have? -I have two younger brothers.
How much 还是 how many?为每个问题选择正确的选项。
-How many 1 countries are there in the UK? -There are 4.
-How much 2 food does your cat eat? -A lot!
-How many 3 brothers do you have? -I have two younger brothers.
-How many countries are there in the UK? -There are 4.(-英国有多少个国家?-有4个。)询问数量时,在可数名词复数前使用 how many(多少),例如 countries(1 country → 4 countries)。例:-How many cars do you have? -I only have one.(-你有多少辆车?-我只有一辆。)
how much(多少)用在不可数名词前(如 knowledge(知识)、art(艺术)和 energy(精力)),但不能用在 countries 前。例:- How much water do you drink per day? - About 2 litres(你每天喝多少水?大约两升)。
-How much food does your cat eat? -A lot!(-你的猫吃多少食物?-很多!),how much 用于不可数名词前(这里是 food)来询问数量。例:-How much pepper do you put in the sauce? -Just a teaspoon(-你在酱汁里放多少胡椒?-只放一茶匙。)
你可以说 How many rats can your cat eat?(你的猫能吃多少只老鼠?),因为 rats(老鼠)是可数名词复数,但 how many 不能用在 food 这样的不可数名词前面。
-How many brothers do you have? -I have two younger brothers(-你有几个兄弟?-我有两个弟弟),与 how many + brothers 搭配,因为这是可数名词复数(1 brother → 2 brothers)。例:-How many employees does your company have? -200(-你的公司有多少员工?-200 人)。
可以说 How much money do you make?(你挣多少钱?),因为 how much 用于不可数名词,如 money;但这里应该用 how many,因为 brothers 是可数名词的复数形式。
用 much 或 many 填写每道题。如果需要帮助,点击 Help me 按钮!
-How books can you read in a year? -Around 10.
-How time do you need? -Just a few minutes!
-How water should I drink? -2 litres a day.
-How many books can you read in a year? -Around 10.
-How much time do you need? -Just a few minutes!
-How much water should I drink? -2 litres a day.
用 much 或 many 填写每道题。如果需要帮助,点击 Help me 按钮!
-How many 1 books can you read in a year? -Around 10.
-How much 2 time do you need? -Just a few minutes!
-How much 3 water should I drink? -2 litres a day.
-How many books can you read in a year? -Around 10(你一年能读多少本书?大约10本),how many 用于可数名词复数前,如 books(1 book → 10 books)。例:-How many bottles are there? -There are 5(有多少瓶?有5瓶)。
-How much time do you need? -Just a few minutes!(你需要多少时间?只需要几分钟!)在 time(时间)前用 how much(多少),因为 time 是不可数名词(如 fire(火)、hair(头发)和 milk(牛奶))。例:-How much bread shall I buy? -Just one loaf, please(我应该买多少面包?只需要一条,谢谢)。
-How much water should I drink? -2 litres a day(- 我应该喝多少水?- 每天 2 升)。Water(水)和许多液体名词一样(oil(油)、coffee(咖啡)、soda(汽水)等),是不可数名词,因此前面要用 how much。例:-How much oil would you like in your salad? -I don't want any, thanks(- 你沙拉里要加多少油?- 不用了,谢谢)。
用正确的选项补全以下问题。
- people live in London? -Around 9 million people!
- traffic is there near the airport? -A lot.
- is this sandwich? -5 dollars.
用正确的选项补全以下问题。
-How many 1 people live in London? -Around 9 million people!
-How much 2 traffic is there near the airport? -A lot.
-How much 3 is this sandwich? -5 dollars.
-How many people live in London? -Around 9 million people!(- 伦敦有多少人?- 大约 900 万人!),用 how many 是因为 people 是可数名词复数。注意:people 是可数名词,尽管词尾没有 -s,因为它是不规则复数(1 person → 8 people),和 children(孩子)、women(女人)、men(男人)一样。例:-How many women are in your team? -12 in total(- 你的团队里有多少女性?- 共 12 人)。
how much 用于不可数名词前(如 air(空气)、salt(盐)和 freedom(自由)),不用于可数名词复数形式前,如 people(人们)。例:How much rain did you get?(下了多少雨?)It rained all day!(下了一整天!)
-How much traffic is there near the airport? -A lot.(- 机场附近有多少交通流量?- 很多。)在 traffic(交通流量)这样的不可数名词前,要用 how much(多少)。例:-How much importance is given to technology? -Too much, in my opinion!(- 技术被赋予了多少重要性?- 在我看来,太多了!)
how many(多少)用在可数复数名词前(通常以 -s 结尾),不用在 traffic(交通)这类不可数名词前。例:-How many weeks are in a year? -Approximately 52(一年有多少周?大约 52 周)。
-How much is this sandwich? -5 dollars(- 这个三明治多少钱?- 5 美元)。用 how much(多少钱)+ 动词 to beTo be, present simple tense(这里是 is)来询问价格。例:-How much is this jacket? -Only 15 dollars, it's on sale!(- 这件夹克多少钱?- 只要 15 美元,正在打折!)
How many(多少)用在可数名词前询问数量,例如 -How many guests did you invite? -Around 80(你邀请了多少位客人?大约 80 位),但不能用来询问价格。
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