一般现在时的否定形式

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一般现在时的否定形式

记住:规则动词在主语为 I/you/we/they 时,用不带 to 的动词原形。主语为 he/she/it 时,在动词末尾加 s

你的父母说话

Anna 前往贝尔格莱德。(to travel + s)

要将规则动词变为否定形式,只需在动词前加 do/does + not(完整形式),或 don't/doesn't(缩略形式,用于口语和非正式场合)。注意:he/she/it 形式的否定句中,动词末尾不加 s

To talk (缩写形式)

I don't talk(我不说话)
You don't talk(你不说话)
He/She/It doesn't talk(他/她/它不说话)
We don't talk(我们不说话)
You don't talk(你们不说话)
They don't talk(他们不说话)

To like (完整形式)

I do not like(我不喜欢)
You do not like(你不喜欢)
He/She/It does not like(他/她/它不喜欢)
We do not like(我们不喜欢)
You do not like(你们不喜欢)
They do not like(他们不喜欢)

Caroline 喜欢肉 → 她不喜欢肉。

我们和接待员说话。→ 我们和接待员说话。

动词 do(做)也可以与 do/does not 连用构成否定形式。

我的工作 → 我不做我的工作。

Shorty 尽力而为 → Roger 不尽力而为

注意

  • 缩写否定形式比完整形式更常用。

I do not like tennis(较少用)→ I don't like tennis.(更常用)(我不喜欢网球)。

  • 动词 to have(拥有)也可以与 do/does not 连用。

我有一辆车 → 我没有车。

练习 1

Drag and drop the correct options to create negative sentences. Press the “Help me” button if you need a hand. 

You like Hotel Blunderbuss → You Hotel Blunderbuss.It rains → It .Roger and Timmy eat cookies → Roger and Timmy cookies.
You like Hotel Blunderbuss → You don't like Hotel Blunderbuss.It rains → It does not rain.Roger and Timmy eat cookies → Roger and Timmy don't eat cookies.
Help me
Test yourself

Drag and drop the correct options to create negative sentences. Press the “Help me” button if you need a hand. 

You like Hotel Blunderbuss → You don't like 1 Hotel Blunderbuss.It rains → It does not rain 2.Roger and Timmy eat cookies → Roger and Timmy don't eat 3 cookies.
1 don't like:

You like Hotel Blunderbuss → You don't like Hotel Blunderbuss. After you, use don't + infinitive without to (to like) to create the short negative form. Example: you don't play basketball.

2 does not rain:

It rains → It does not rain. To create the negative form of the present simple tense after it, use does + not + main verb without s at the end (rains). Example: it does not turn on.

3 don't eat:

Roger and Timmy eat cookies → Roger and Timmy don't eat cookies. For plural subjects like Roger and Timmy (=they), use don't + verb (eat) to create the negative form. Examples: they don't drive; we don't organize parties.

练习 2

Drag and drop the correct tiles to create negative sentences. Pro tip: you do not need to use all the words given!

She enjoy video games.Dr. Meyer like his job.They go to Edinburgh.
She does not enjoy video games.Dr. Meyer doesn't like his job.They don't go to Edinburgh.
Help me
Test yourself

Drag and drop the correct tiles to create negative sentences. Pro tip: you do not need to use all the words given!

She does not 1 enjoy video games.Dr. Meyer doesn't 2 like his job.They don't 3 go to Edinburgh.
1 does not:

She does not enjoy video games. In the present simple tense when she is the subject, the structure of the negative form is: subject (she) + does + not + verb in the infinitive form without to (to enjoy). Example: she does not understand my point.

2 doesn't:

Dr. Meyer doesn't like his job. Doesn't (short for does not) + verb (like) is the negative short form that we use after a subject like Dr. Meyer (=he). The short form is mainly used in informal situations and spoken language. Example: he doesn't talk to me.

3 don't:

They don't go to Edinburgh. The short negative form that follows a subject like they is don't (=do not) + main verb in its infinitive form without to (to go). Example: they don't run in the park.

练习 3

Choose the correct option to transform each verb into its negative form. 

Caroline prepares the dishes → Caroline prepare the dishes.

We watch TV series → We watch TV series.

He makes a choice → He make a choice.


Choose the correct option to transform each verb into its negative form. 

Caroline prepares the dishes → Caroline doesn't 1 prepare the dishes.

We watch TV series → We don't 2 watch TV series.

He makes a choice → He does not 3 make a choice.

1 doesn't:

Caroline prepares the dishes → Caroline doesn't prepare the dishes. To create the negative short form after a subject like Caroline (=she), use doesn't (=does not) + verb in its infinitive form without to (to prepare). Note that in the negative form we do not add the s at the end of the verb (she prepares). Example: Magda doesn't welcome guests in the hotel.

1 don't:

You can say for example I don't prepare the dishes, but you need to use doesn't after a subject like he/she/it.

2 don't:

We watch TV series We don't watch TV series. After a subject like we, the negative short form of the present simple tense is don't + main verb without to (to watch). Example: we don't take pictures.

2 doesn't:

You could say she doesn't watch TV series because we use doesn't after a subject like he/she/it, but not after we. Actually, who doesn't watch TV series? 😛

3 does not:

He makes a choice → He does not make a choice. After subjects like he/she/it, add does + not + main verb without s at the end (makes) to create the negative form. Examples: she does not care; it does not walk.

3 do not:

You could say I do not make a choice, but you cannot use do after a subject like he.

3 donut:

Are you hungry? This is a donut: 🍩, but we do not use it to create the negative form!


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