用 's 表示所有格:Betty's hotel(Betty 的酒店)、Roger's song(Roger 的歌)……

理解语法是理解一门语言的关键。
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's 表示所有格:Betty's hotel(Betty 的酒店)、Roger's song(Roger 的歌)……

记住:表达所属关系时,可以使用物主形容词 Possessive adjectives 或物主代词 Possessive pronouns

我们的哥哥住在 Galway。

- 这辆自行车是谁的?- 是我的

也可以使用这种结构:所有者 + 's + 所有物。

Betty酒店在伦敦。

这只狗的名字叫 Oscar。

当宾语已经明确时,无需在所有者名字后面重复它。

- 这是你的车吗?- 不,是 Roger 的。(= Roger 的车)

当所有者以 -s 结尾时,只需在 s 后面加上撇号(')即可。

这是我父母的房子(所有者:my parents

当有多个所有者时,'s 加在列表中最后一个名字的后面。

Betty 和 Anna 酒店独一无二。


练习 1

Complete each sentence with the correct 's structure. Follow the example and use the “Help me” button if you're finding it hard.

Example: Peter This is Peter's house.

Magda That is bag.

My cats My eyes are big.

Anna and Timmy Those books are .

Example: Peter This is Peter's house.

Magda That is Magda's bag.

My cats My cats' eyes are big.

Anna and Timmy Those books are Anna and Timmy's.

Help me
Test yourself

Complete each sentence with the correct 's structure. Follow the example and use the “Help me” button if you're finding it hard.

Example: Peter This is Peter's house.

Magda That is [not done] Magda's 1 bag.

My cats My [not done] cats' 2 eyes are big.

Anna and Timmy Those books are [not done] Anna and Timmy's 3.

1 Magda's:

Magda → That is Magda's bag. In general, we add 's after the name of the possessor (here, Magda) to show that something (here, the bag) belongs to them. Example: Jordan → Jordan's sunglasses are expensive.

2 cats':

My cats → My cats' eyes are big. When the possessor already ends in ‑s (here, the plural the cats), simply add an apostrophe ( ' ) after it. Example: the plumbers → the plumbers' tools are heavy.

3 Anna and Timmy's:

Anna and Timmy → Those books are Anna and Timmy's. When there is more than one possessor (Anna +Timmy), the 's is applied to the last name in the set. Example: Sam and Pat → Sam and Pat's shop is in the city centre.

练习 2

Drag and drop the correct options to rephrase the sentences below.

This is the bike of the boy This is the boy bike.

That phone belongs to my friends → That is my friends phone.

Roger and Timmy have a car → The car is Roger and Timmy.


Drag and drop the correct options to rephrase the sentences below.

This is the bike of the boy This is the boy's 1 bike.

That phone belongs to my friends → That is my friends' 2 phone.

Roger and Timmy have a car → The car is Roger and Timmy's 3.

1 's:

This is the boy's bike. Use the structure: possessor (the boy) + 's + object (bike) to explain who owns something. Example: Anna Anna's hotel is old.

2 ':

That is my friends' phone. When the possessor ends in -s (here, the plural my friends), simply add an apostrophe ( ' ) after the s. Example: the applicants → we need to check the applicants' CVs.

3 's:

The car is Roger and Timmy's. When there are several possessors (here, Roger + Timmy), the 's is applied to the last name in the set. Example: Steve and Mike → Steve and Mike's restaurant is in London.

练习 3

Reorder the tiles so that the second sentence has the same meaning as the original one.

This is the car of Lucy This is .The toys of the kids are cheap The are cheap.The food of the cat is delicious The is delicious.

Reorder the tiles so that the second sentence has the same meaning as the original one.

This is the car of Lucy This is Lucy's car 1.The toys of the kids are cheap The kids' toys 2 are cheap.The food of the cat is delicious The cat's food 3 is delicious.
1 Lucy's car:

This is the car of Lucy → This is Lucy's car To indicate that Lucy owns the car, use the structure: possessor (Lucy) + 's + object (car) . Example: John → John's job is very stressful.

2 kids' toys:

The toys of the kids are cheap → The kids' toys are cheap. When the possessor ends in -s, (here, the plural the kids), simply add an apostrophe (') after the final s. Example: the players → the players' shoes were dirty.

3 cat's food:

The food of the cat is delicious → The cat's food is delicious. You shouldn't be eating the cat's food. It belongs to the cat! To show who an object (here, the food) belongs to, add 's after the possessor (here, the cat). Example: my mum → my mum's room is always tidy.


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