Tell me more, please! 宾语代词

理解语法是理解一门语言的关键。
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Tell me more, please! 宾语代词

宾语代词用来代替句中受动作影响的人或物的名称,以避免重复。注意:英语中直接宾语和间接宾语的代词形式相同。

告诉Anna真相 → 告诉真相。

盘子和杯子拿到厨房里 → 把它们拿到厨房里。

宾格代词根据对应的主格代词而变化。

主格宾格代词
IYou call me(你叫我)
YouI tell you(我告诉你)
He ♂I see him(我看见他)
She ♀I see her(我看见她)
ItI hate it(我讨厌它)
WeThey inform us(他们通知我们)
YouThey help you(他们帮助你们)
TheyThey bring them(他们带走了他们)

我通知,会议在四点钟举行。

Laura 想让我们加入她的团队。

通常,宾语代词放在动词后面,或跟在介词(towithfor 等)后面。

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他们的!

练习 1

Transform each sentence by selecting the correct pronoun based on the underlined words.

Tell Magda and Timmy to wait → Tell to wait.

Clean the table → Clean .

Come with Laura and me → Come with .


Transform each sentence by selecting the correct pronoun based on the underlined words.

Tell Magda and Timmy to wait → Tell them 1 to wait.

Clean the table → Clean it 2.

Come with Laura and me → Come with us 3.

1 them:

Tell Magda and Timmy to wait → Tell them to wait Object pronouns. Use the object pronoun them to refer to they (here, Magda and Timmy = they). Example: I found my keys → I found them.

1 they:

They is the subject that we use before a verb, but after a verb it is replaced by the object pronoun them. Example: they wait outside.

1 tree:

A tree is a big plant with green leaves, but we don't use this word to replace Magda and Timmy. Example: the park is full of trees.

2 it:

Clean the table → Clean it. After a verb, when referring to an object like the table, use it. Example: park the car → park it.

2 is:

Is is the form of the verb to be that we use with he/she/it, not a pronoun! Example: he is in London.

2 sit:

You sit when you rest your body on a chair, but we can't use this word to replace an object like the table. Example: sit down and relax.

3 us:

Come with Laura and me → Come with us. The object pronoun us should be used to refer to two or more people including yourself, like Laura and me (=we). Example: you make Mary and me feel at home → you make us feel at home.

3 hour:

An hour is a period of 60 minutes, not an object pronoun!

3 we:

We is a subject and we use it before a verb, as in we enjoy tennis, but after a preposition like with we need the object pronoun, in this case, us.

练习 2

Complete each sentence with the correct object pronoun based on the subject in bold. If you need a hand, click on the “Help me” button.

Example: I → You call me.

You → I call

He → I call him.

She → I call .

It → I call it.

We → They call .

You → They call you.

They → We call .

Example: I → You call me.

You → I call you

He → I call him.

She → I call her.

It → I call it.

We → They call us.

You → They call you.

They → We call them.

Help me
Test yourself

Complete each sentence with the correct object pronoun based on the subject in bold. If you need a hand, click on the “Help me” button.

Example: I → You call me.

You → I call you 1

He → I call him.

She → I call her 2.

It → I call it.

We → They call us 3.

You → They call you.

They → We call them 4.

1 you:

You → I call you Object pronouns. For the subject you, the object pronoun is also you. Examples: I let you start; I listen to you.

2 her:

She → I call her. The object pronoun that we use to replace she is her. Examples: we invite her to the party; speak to her. Note: in this case, the object pronoun is the same as the possessive adjective her.

3 us:

We they call us. The object pronoun that corresponds to the subject we is us. Examples: please inform us; this bike belongs to us.

4 them:

They → we call them. Them is the object pronoun that we use to refer to they. Examples: go with them; you can message them.

练习 3

Complete each sentence with the correct pronoun.

Example: they → Tell them the truth.


Shorty (=he) → Show how to do this.

I Bring a sandwich, please.

you I help .


Complete each sentence with the correct pronoun.

Example: they → Tell them the truth.


Shorty (=he) → Show him 1 how to do this.

I Bring me 2 a sandwich, please.

you I help you 3.

1 him:

Shorty (=he) → Show him how to do this. Use the object pronoun him to replace he or a male name like Shorty Object pronouns. Examples: contact him; give him a hand.

1 her:

You could say Magda (=she) → Show her how to do this because we use her to replace female names, but here we have a male name (Shorty).

1 hot:

Hot is the opposite of cold. It is not a pronoun! Example: it's very hot in summer.

2 me:

I → Bring me a sandwich, please. Use me to replace I after a verb or preposition. Examples: look at me!; tell me the truth.

2 it:

It is the object pronoun that corresponds to the subject it, so this word is not used to replace I. Example: It → Clean it.

2 us:

You could use us to replace we, as in We → Bring us a sandwich, please, but not to replace I.

3 you:

You → I help you. The object pronoun you corresponds to the subject you, both singular and plural. Examples: I come with you; we believe you.

3 them:

Use them to replace they as in They → I help them, but not to replace you.

3 youth:

Youth is the period between childhood and adulthood, not a pronoun! Example: I spent my youth in the US.


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