Installment

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定义

an installment: 分期付款、部分 noun
Installment 指分摊在一段时间内的付款,比如如果还款期为六个月,每月的付款即为分期付款
a monthly installment: 按月付款、月供 idiom

示例

  • "I suggest that it be deducted from your salary in monthly installments of 300 dollars for the next four months."
练习 1
"I suggest that it be deducted from your salary in monthly installments of 300 dollars for the next four months."

Icarus wants to a portion of Bob's salary 300 USD over the next four months.
"I suggest that it be deducted from your salary in monthly installments of 300 dollars for the next four months."

Icarus wants to subtract 1 a portion of Bob's salary in increments of 2 300 USD over the next four months.
1 subtract: To "subtract" an amount of money from someone's account or paycheck means to remove an amount of money from someone's account or paycheck, and shares a similar meaning with "deduct".
1 discount: To "discount" something means to reduce the price of something. Example: In order to sell more cars, the dealer discounted all the newest models by ten percent. To "discount" something does not share a similar meaning with to "deduct" something, and the verb "to discount" cannot be used to express that one will "take away" or "deduct" money from a paycheck.
1 reimburse : To "reimburse" someone means to pay someone back (after borrowing money for example). Example: We were reimbursed by the company the cost of the pens and paper we needed for our business project. Icarus wants Bob to "reimburse" the Delavigne Corp the money he owes, but he is not suggesting that the Delavigne Corp "reimburse" Bob.
2 in increments of: To make a payment in monthly "installments" means to make a partial payment of something each month, or to pay for something in parts or increments each month. Example: We paid for our television in twelve monthly installments. To pay for something in "installments" is to pay for something in "portions" or "increments".
2 totaling: Icarus does not suggest that Bob pay "a total of" 300 USD over the next four months. He states that Bob should pay "in monthly installments of 300 dollars" each month. This means he should pay 300 USD each month, not "a total of" 300 USD.
2 estimated to be: Icarus does not suggest that Bob's salary is "estimated to be" 300 USD each month. He states that Bob should pay "in monthly installments of 300 dollars" each month. This means he should pay exactly 300 USD each month.
练习 2
Let's go to English Economics class!
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate terms from the list below.
Use each term only once, and conjugate the verbs when necessary.

interest | loan | rate | mortgage | installments | creditor | borrow

One of the ways banks make money is to charge on a . This charge is a percentage and is called the : it can be fixed or variable.

A is a security or promise, (usually property) given to a , in order to guarantee the payment of an advance of money or other debt.

Money from a bank is generally paid back in monthly .

Let's go to English Economics class!
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate terms from the list below.
Use each term only once, and conjugate the verbs when necessary.

interest | loan | rate | mortgage | installments | creditor | borrow

One of the ways banks make money is to charge interest 1 on a loan 2. This charge is a percentage and is called the rate 3: it can be fixed or variable.

A mortgage 4 is a security or promise, (usually property) given to a creditor 5, in order to guarantee the payment of an advance of money or other debt.

Money borrowed 6 from a bank is generally paid back in monthly installments 7.
1 interest: "Interest" is the percentage of the loan that the bank charges or keeps in order to make a profit off of the loaned money.
2 loan: A "loan" is a sum of money given or lent to an individual or a company from a lending institution, usually a bank. "Loans" are given with terms and conditions for repayment: the time frame for repayment, interest, etc. Note that a loan is not necessarily money, and not necessarily from a bank. For example, "my brother loaned me his leather jacket for my date".
3 rate: A "rate" in banking terms is a percentage or proportion of money measured against the whole or entire amount. The traditional use is in regards to "interest" charged on a loan. This "interest rate" can change (variable) or remain the same (fixed) over time.
4 mortgage: A "mortgage" is a contractual promise of security, usually property, to a creditor in exchange for a loan of money.
5 creditor: A "creditor" is a person to whom money is owed by a debtor. A "creditor" lends money to individuals and companies. Usually the "creditor" is a bank.
6 borrowed: To "borrow" is to obtain or receive money or something else, on the condition that it will be returned or repaid. Example: I borrowed 500 euros from my bank.
7 installments: To pay for something in "installments" is to pay for it in increments over a period of time. Usually the terms of payment regarding the amount and the period of time for repayment are established in advance, however they can be redefined over the course of the payment.

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