Sanction
用Gymglish学习英语词汇小贴士和定义。
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定义
a sanction: 制裁，批准
Do I have the sanction of the court? 我是否会受到法院的制裁？
economic sanctions 经济制裁（通常目的是向政府施加压力，让政府有所做为）
trade sanctions 贸易制裁，一个国家强加给另一个国家的贸易罚款
to sanction: 批准，授权
“sanction”这个词很有意思，因为根据语境，会有相反的含义。这类的词叫“反义同形词现象”。
We have sanctioned your request. 我们已经批准了你的请求。
The judge sanctioned the lawyer for his many pointless objections. 由于律师陈述了许多毫无意义的反对意见，法官驳回了律师的诉求。
练习 1
In the beginning of the dialogue, Philip tells Susie that there are several international outsourcing.
In the beginning of the dialogue, Philip tells Susie that there are several incorrect assumptions about international outsourcing.
incorrect assumptions about: This is the best choice here. Philip says: "There are many misconceptions about international outsourcing". This means that many people have a poor understanding or make incorrect assumptions about outsourcing.
general doubts regarding: "Doubts" and "misconceptions" are different ideas. "A doubt" is a hesitation or an uncertainty, while "misconceptions" are "misunderstandings" or incorrect assumptions. Simply because people have "misconceptions" about something doesn't necessarily mean that they have "doubts" about it.
strict oppositions to: To have a "misconceptions" about something does not suggest that one is "opposed" to it. The term "misconception" refers to an incorrect assumption or idea, and not an opinion on an idea.
governmental sanctions against: Nothing is said in this dialogue about "governments" or "sanctions". The term "misconception" does not carry any legal or governmental implications. A "sanction" is a penalty, punishment or restriction imposed by a government.
进一步了解…
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他们的意见 :
您有记住这条规则的妙招吗？关于避免在“Sanction”上犯错的小贴士呢？
那就分享给我们吧！
