Vegan
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定义
(a) vegan: 严格的素食主义者
A vegan不吃任何畜产品（如：黄油、鸡蛋等），素食者一般只吃素。
示例
- "I'm a vegan."
- "However, I now have an answer to all of your concerns: health and safety, hygiene, nutrition, freshness of food, vegetarian options, vegan options, gluten-free options, kosher options, halal options, nut allergies, and all the other things you're always bothering me about."
- "Items marked "VV" are vegan, and those marked "V" are suitable for vegetarians."
- "Perhaps you are a purist and limit yourself to downloading pornography and heavy metal music, however whether you are podcasting vegan recipes or ranting about Venezuelan foreign policy on a message board, it seems clear that the Web has become less of an occasional tool than a full-time distraction."
- "Vegetarian options include our "Vegetarian Soup" and "Vegan Soup"."
- "José : We got chicken, carne asada, shredded beef, queso, Mexican sausage, beef tongue, vegetarian, or vegan."
练习 1
Complete the sentences below with the most appropriate term!
"Urgh! There's a pubic hair in my soup!" ---> This is a problem related to .
"This potato is green, and there's mold on the salad." ---> This is a problem related to .
'I don't eat meat, eggs, or dairy products. I therefore need ---> .
"Urgh! There's a pubic hair in my soup!" ---> This is a problem related to .
"This potato is green, and there's mold on the salad." ---> This is a problem related to .
'I don't eat meat, eggs, or dairy products. I therefore need ---> .
Complete the sentences below with the most appropriate term!
"Urgh! There's a pubic hair in my soup!" ---> This is a problem related to hygiene 1.
"This potato is green, and there's mold on the salad." ---> This is a problem related to freshness of food 2.
'I don't eat meat, eggs, or dairy products. I therefore need ---> vegan options 3.
"Urgh! There's a pubic hair in my soup!" ---> This is a problem related to hygiene 1.
"This potato is green, and there's mold on the salad." ---> This is a problem related to freshness of food 2.
'I don't eat meat, eggs, or dairy products. I therefore need ---> vegan options 3.
1 hygiene: "Hygiene" is the right answer here. If someone's body hair has found its way into the soup, then the kitchen is probably "unhygienic" or "dirty". Example: "We need to tell our smelly colleague to improve his personal hygiene".
1 vegan options: "Vegan options" is not the right answer. "Vegans" do not use any animal products, which is unrelated to finding something unpleasant in your food!
1 freshness of food: This is not the best answer. The soup may be "fresh", even if it contains a disgusting hair!
1 nut allergies: This is not the best answer. If someone has a "nut allergy", they are "allergic" to nuts, which means they have a very bad reaction to contact with nuts (peanuts, pecans, cashews, walnuts etc.).
2 freshness of food: "Freshness of food" is the best answer here. When food is "fresh", it has been bought recently, and is in good shape. Green potatoes and moldy salad are old, or rotten. Example: "I eat lots of fresh fruit to keep myself healthy".
2 nutrition: "Nutrition" concerns the healthiness (or unhealthiness!) of certain foods, and their properties such as fat content, calories, vitamins etc. It is not the right answer here.
2 vegetarian options: Vegetarians do not eat meat (including fish!) or meat-derived ingredients. This is not the right answer here.
2 nut allergies: This is not the best answer. If someone has a "nut allergy", they are "allergic" to nuts, which means they have a very bad reaction to contact with nuts (peanuts, pecans, cashews, walnuts etc.).
3 vegan options: "Vegan options" is the right answer. Vegans do not eat or use any products from animals, including meat, milk, butter, yoghurt, eggs, wool, or leather. Example: "Did you know that Moby is a vegan? He's also bald, but that's unrelated".
3 vegetarian options: Vegetarians do not eat meat (including fish!) or meat-derived ingredients. This is not the right answer here, because vegetarians do eat dairy products, and usually they eat eggs.
3 halal options: Halal food is suitable for Muslims. It includes meat, and so is not the right answer here.
3 kosher options: Kosher food is suitable for Jews. It includes meat, and so is not the right answer here.
练习 2
Complete the sentences below with the most appropriate term!
"Urgh! There's a pubic hair in my soup!" ---> This is a problem related to .
"This potato is green, and there's mold on the salad." ---> This is a problem related to .
'I don't eat meat, eggs, or dairy products. I therefore need ---> .
"Urgh! There's a pubic hair in my soup!" ---> This is a problem related to .
"This potato is green, and there's mold on the salad." ---> This is a problem related to .
'I don't eat meat, eggs, or dairy products. I therefore need ---> .
Complete the sentences below with the most appropriate term!
"Urgh! There's a pubic hair in my soup!" ---> This is a problem related to hygiene 1.
"This potato is green, and there's mold on the salad." ---> This is a problem related to freshness of food 2.
'I don't eat meat, eggs, or dairy products. I therefore need ---> vegan options 3.
"Urgh! There's a pubic hair in my soup!" ---> This is a problem related to hygiene 1.
"This potato is green, and there's mold on the salad." ---> This is a problem related to freshness of food 2.
'I don't eat meat, eggs, or dairy products. I therefore need ---> vegan options 3.
1 hygiene: "Hygiene" is the right answer here. If someone's body hair has found its way into the soup, then the kitchen is probably "unhygienic" or "dirty". Example: "We need to tell our smelly colleague to improve his personal hygiene".
1 vegan options: "Vegan options" is not the right answer. "Vegans" do not use any animal products, which is unrelated to finding something unpleasant in your food!
1 freshness of food: This is not the best answer. The soup may be "fresh", even if it contains a disgusting hair!
1 nut allergies: This is not the best answer. If someone has a "nut allergy", they are "allergic" to nuts, which means they have a very bad reaction to contact with nuts (peanuts, pecans, cashews, walnuts etc.).
2 freshness of food: "Freshness of food" is the best answer here. When food is "fresh", it has been bought recently, and is in good shape. Green potatoes and moldy salad are old, or rotten. Example: "I eat lots of fresh fruit to keep myself healthy".
2 nutrition: "Nutrition" concerns the healthiness (or unhealthiness!) of certain foods, and their properties such as fat content, calories, vitamins etc. It is not the right answer here.
2 vegetarian options: Vegetarians do not eat meat (including fish!) or meat-derived ingredients. This is not the right answer here.
2 nut allergies: This is not the best answer. If someone has a "nut allergy", they are "allergic" to nuts, which means they have a very bad reaction to contact with nuts (peanuts, pecans, cashews, walnuts etc.).
3 vegan options: "Vegan options" is the right answer. Vegans do not eat or use any products from animals, including meat, milk, butter, yoghurt, eggs, wool, or leather. Example: "Did you know that Moby is a vegan? He's also bald, but that's unrelated".
3 vegetarian options: Vegetarians do not eat meat (including fish!) or meat-derived ingredients. This is not the right answer here, because vegetarians do eat dairy products, and usually they eat eggs.
3 halal options: Halal food is suitable for Muslims. It includes meat, and so is not the right answer here.
3 kosher options: Kosher food is suitable for Jews. It includes meat, and so is not the right answer here.
练习 3
It's time to fill in the blanks!
Type the appropriate words from the dialogues you just heard into the blanks below.
I am a small, white vegetable used in many sauces and dishes. I make your breath smell bad and I am good for your heart. I also protect against vampires. I am . (Hint: I am NOT an onion)
I am a person who doesn't eat meat. I am a .
I am the food eaten generally three times a day, either morning, noon or evening. I am a .
Type the appropriate words from the dialogues you just heard into the blanks below.
I am a small, white vegetable used in many sauces and dishes. I make your breath smell bad and I am good for your heart. I also protect against vampires. I am . (Hint: I am NOT an onion)
I am a person who doesn't eat meat. I am a .
I am the food eaten generally three times a day, either morning, noon or evening. I am a .
It's time to fill in the blanks!
Type the appropriate words from the dialogues you just heard into the blanks below.
I am a small, white vegetable used in many sauces and dishes. I make your breath smell bad and I am good for your heart. I also protect against vampires. I am garlic 1. (Hint: I am NOT an onion)
I am a person who doesn't eat meat. I am a vegetarian 2.
I am the food eaten generally three times a day, either morning, noon or evening. I am a [not done] meal 3.
Type the appropriate words from the dialogues you just heard into the blanks below.
I am a small, white vegetable used in many sauces and dishes. I make your breath smell bad and I am good for your heart. I also protect against vampires. I am garlic 1. (Hint: I am NOT an onion)
I am a person who doesn't eat meat. I am a vegetarian 2.
I am the food eaten generally three times a day, either morning, noon or evening. I am a [not done] meal 3.
1 garlic: "Garlic" is the best answer here. Garlic is a vegetable often used to add flavour to meals. It is also supposed to protect against vampires. In this dialogue, Brian tells Becky that Brian is allergic to onions and garlic.
2 vegetarian: This is the right answer. A person who doesn't eat meat is called a vegetarian.
3 meal: "Meal" is the best answer. Breakfast, lunch and dinner are all meals. This term can refer to the food itself or the occasion or time when this food is eaten. In this dialogue, Becky and Brian are discussing airplane meals.
