Whether or not

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定义

(I wonder) whether (it's going to rain today): (我想知道)是否(今天会下雨) conjunction
I'd like to know whether or not you're planning on staying here. 我不知道你是否打算留下了。
Whether you are (or "be") an intern or a CEO...: 不管你是实习生或者首席执行官……

示例

  • "It is up to you to decide whether they will be awarded the same type of budget for the upcoming year, after reading their respective budget proposals."
  • "She asks me about the make and model of my washing machine, when did I buy it and where, and whether it is still under warranty."
  • "Zircondan officials have already filled out the necessary paperwork for member status, though no one is sure whether or not this application will be taken seriously by the European Commission."
  • "Whether it's a new necklace or not, it's great."
  • "Time will tell whether this will be the result of an increase in sales or of making redundancies, however few people in the industry believe that D&C's tradition of using authentic Italian tailoring, leathers and fabrics will continue under Mazerati's leadership."
  • "At our spacious and tranquil retreat, you will find a solution for all your earthly problems. Whether you have a serious alcohol or drug addiction, a troubled marriage, or are just severely disappointed in your gay children, we have a program for you!"
  • "Listen, I'm in court on Thursday afternoon in your part of town so I was wondering whether you wanted to grab a quick drink after work?"
  • "Whether it be beast, plant or man matters not."
  • "So whether you're wrestling market trends or man-eating alligators, Outback Cologne is sure to give you an edge on the competition."
  • "Reporter : You know, the basics: what country you were born in, how long you've been living in the States, whether or not you're an illegal alien, you know that sort of thing."
  • "Depending on your views, we'll decide whether or not to pursue these ideas and invest in a full-scale campaign, in conjunction with the R & D department."
  • "The past few weeks have been a very difficult time for me as I considered the direction of my career and whether I should stay with the company where I have worked happily for the last seven years."
  • "The question now is whether he acted alone, or if others were aware of his fraudulent activities."
  • "The fact is, that right now, we just don't know whether our production partners are guilty of any misconduct."
  • "Perhaps you are a purist and limit yourself to downloading pornography and heavy metal music, however whether you are podcasting vegan recipes or ranting about Venezuelan foreign policy on a message board, it seems clear that the Web has become less of an occasional tool than a full-time distraction."
  • "The owners of Bruno and Horatio's Miracle Juices have not yet decided whether or not to accept the offer."
  • "Bruno – Could you ask Stink whether he would like the leftovers?"
  • "The question is whether we will continue to exploit cheap and potentially illegal labor, or whether we should explore more expensive, but more ethical alternatives."
  • "Bruno : Hmm, I wonder whether it's better to invest our profits in biotech or mutual funds-"
练习 1
The journalist uses a question with the term whether.

From the list below, select those sentences which use the term correctly.

The journalist uses a question with the term whether.

From the list below, select those sentences which use the term correctly.
This is incorrect. "Whether" cannot be employed in this sentence since it does not convey more than one possibility or introduce a question. The correct term to replace it is "if", since we are introducing a defined condition.
This is correct. "Whether" (and "if") can be employed in the construction "Do you know...?" when no other question word is used. Example: "Do you know whether the bank is open today?" or "Do you know if the bank is open today?"
This is correct. In questions, or sentences that imply questions (like this one), "if" and "whether" are generally interchangeable: we could also say "I asked him if he'd been to Brazil before". Both terms introduce the question phrase. Example: I don't know if/whether she is available.
This is correct. "Whether" can be used to introduce alternative possibilities and is often used with "or not". In the audio the journalist asks "whether or not (Pedro is) an illegal alien", which implies an answer which is either "yes" or "no".
This is incorrect. It's a bit vicious, yes, but watch out for the difference in spelling between "whether" and "weather". Native English speakers sometimes make the same mistake!
练习 2
Pigeon: I’m just qualified as you are to run this company.
Bruno: That may be true, but a human, I am taken more seriously.
Pigeon: I’m not sure that’s really important. an unrelated note, I just ate a shoelace. It was delicious.
Bruno: I’m sure.
Pigeon: I’m just as 1 qualified as you are to run this company.
Bruno: That may be true, but as 2 a human, I am taken more seriously.
Pigeon: I’m not sure whether 3 that’s really important. On 4 an unrelated note, I just ate a shoelace. It was delicious.
Bruno: I’m sure.
1 as: We use 'as… as…' to make comparisons of equality. Another example: 'He is as creative as his sister'.
1 more: 'More' is followed by 'than', not 'as'. The pigeon could say: 'I am more qualified than you'.
1 like: 'Like' is followed by a noun, not an adjective ('qualified'). We could say: 'I'm highly qualified, just like you' or '…just like this pigeon'.
2 as: In this context, 'as a human' means 'because I am a human' or 'in my capacity as a human'. Another example: 'As a world-famous singer, I am recognized across the globe'.
2 like: 'Like' is used to make a comparison. For example: 'Like the tiger, the lion is a highly skilled hunter'. It doesn't make sense for Bruno to compare himself to a human in this way, because he is a human!
2 in: 'In' describes location inside, or at the interior, of something. This doesn't make sense here. Example: 'I am waiting for you in the café'.
3 whether: 'Whether' has a similar meaning to 'if'. 'I'm not sure whether that's important' means that it might be important or it might not: the speaker is not certain which is the case. Another example: 'I didn't know whether I would still have a job the next day'.
3 as: 'As' does not make sense here. With a different word order, the pigeon might say: 'As I'm not sure about that, I'm going to defer to you'. In that context, 'as' would mean 'because'.
3 of: 'To be sure of' is an expression which must be followed immediately by a noun. For example: 'We are not sure of the reliability of his statement'.
4 On: 'On an unrelated note' (or 'On a different note') is an idiom used to switch to a new or unconnected conversation topic. Another example: 'I loved the meal you cooked. On an unrelated note, I don't feel very well right now.'
4 As: This does not sound natural in English.
4 In: This does not sound natural in English.

进一步了解…

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