Have been e have gone in inglese
Consigli di grammatica inglese. Imparare l'inglese online con Gymglish! Migliora il tuo inglese e prova le nostre lezioni di inglese gratuitamente.
Prova gratis il tuo inglese
Prova gratuita e senza impegno
4,7 su App Store, Play Store e Trustpilot
Più di 8 milioni di utenti in tutto il mondo.
Have been e have gone
Have been è il present perfect di to be (essere), e have gone è il present perfect di to go (andare).
Have been (essere stato/a) e have gone (essere andato/a) sono spesso usati con significati simili:
I've been to Japan a few times = I've gone to Japan a few times Sono stato/a in Giappone alcune volte.
I have been e I have gone possono avere significati diversi. I have been indica un viaggio (o più viaggi) compiuto nel passato. I have gone indica un viaggio da cui chi parla non è ancora tornato.
He has been to America. Ha visitato l'America (ed è già tornato).
He has gone to America. È andato in America (e si trova ancora lì).
He has gone to America. È andato in America (e si trova ancora lì).
Esercizio 1
In which of the following sentences can have/has gone replace have/has been without making the sentence grammatically incorrect? There may be more than one correct answer!
In which of the following sentences can have/has gone replace have/has been without making the sentence grammatically incorrect? There may be more than one correct answer!
In this sentence, "have been" refers to travelling. Therefore, we could replace it with "have gone" and the sentence would still be grammatically correct. Note that the meaning would change: "Bruno may have been to Malaysia" means "Bruno possibly went to Malaysia in the past"; "Bruno may have gone to Malaysia" implies that Bruno may currently be in Malaysia.
In this sentence, "has been" refers to Polly's absence, or her location. Therefore, we could replace it with "have gone" and the sentence would still be grammatically correct. Note that the meaning would change: "Polly has gone away for a few hours" means "Polly left recently and will not return for a few hours"; "Polly has been away for a few hours" means "Polly left a few hours ago and has not yet returned".
In this sentence, "he's been" does not refer to travelling or movement, but rather to someone's roles or jobs. If we replaced it with "he's gone", the sentence would become grammatically incorrect, because the verb "to go" cannot introduce a person's role or job.
In this sentence, "I've been" does not refer to travelling or movement, but rather to the speaker's condition or status. If we replaced it with "he's gone", the sentence would become grammatically incorrect, because the verb "to go" cannot introduce a person's condition or status.
Esercizio 2
In which of the following sentences can have/has gone replace have/has been without making the sentence grammatically incorrect? There may be more than one correct answer!
In which of the following sentences can have/has gone replace have/has been without making the sentence grammatically incorrect? There may be more than one correct answer!
In this sentence, "I've been" refers to the speaker's location. Therefore, we could replace it with "I've gone" and the sentence would still be grammatically correct. Note that the meaning would change: "I've just been outside" means "I have recently returned from going outside"; "I've just gone outside" means "I exited the building recently and am currently outside".
In this sentence, "has been" does not refer to travelling or movement, but rather to Edward's role or job. If we replaced it with "has gone", the sentence would become grammatically incorrect, because the verb "to go" cannot introduce a person's role or job.
In this sentence, "has been" does not refer to travelling or movement. Rather, it introduces a description of the characteristics of a situation. If we replaced it with "has gone", the sentence would become grammatically incorrect, because the verb "to go" cannot introduce a description of a situation.
In this sentence, "have been" refers to travelling. Therefore, we could replace it with "have gone" and the sentence would still be grammatically correct. Both sentences would also have the same meaning. This is often the case when a time frame is specified, for example: "I've been/gone to France twice in the past year".
Stai ancora riscontrando problemi con 'Have been e have gone'? Vuoi migliorare il tuo inglese? Prova i nostri corsi di inglese online e completa un test di livello gratuito!
Cosa dicono di noi:
Perfeziona il tuo inglese e prova i corsi di inglese online di Gymglish.
