La negazione doppia da evitare in inglese
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La negazione doppia da evitare
La doppia negazione è grammaticalmente scorretta: ogni proposizione negativa deve contenere una sola negazione.
Alcuni pronomi e avverbi come no, nothing (niente), nobody (nessuno), never (mai) sono detti termini negativi. Esprimono la negazione da soli:
Alcuni pronomi e avverbi come no, nothing (niente), nobody (nessuno), never (mai) sono detti termini negativi. Esprimono la negazione da soli:
He never comes over for dinner. Non viene mai a cena.
There is nothing to worry about. Non c’è niente di cui preoccuparsi.
Nobody will work tomorrow. Nessuno andrà al lavoro domani.
Quando nella frase c’è già una negazione, si usano i seguenti termini:
any invece di no,
anything invece di nothing,
anybody invece di nobody,
ever invece di never, etc.
any invece di no,
anything invece di nothing,
anybody invece di nobody,
ever invece di never, etc.
He has no friends.
He doesn't have any friends. Lui non ha amici.
He doesn't have any friends. Lui non ha amici.
I see nothing from here.
I can't see anything from here. Non vedo niente da qui.
I can't see anything from here. Non vedo niente da qui.
She never calls me.
She doesn't ever call me. Lei non mi chiama mai.
She doesn't ever call me. Lei non mi chiama mai.
People never call me Mr. Cheeter...
Nobody ever calls me Mr. Cheeter... Nessuno mi chiama mai Mr Cheeter
(Nobody comporta la negazione)
Nobody ever calls me Mr. Cheeter... Nessuno mi chiama mai Mr Cheeter
(Nobody comporta la negazione)
Esercizio 1
I don't want to see your ugly face again.
I don't ever want to see your ugly face again.
ever: 'Ever' is the best choice here. In a sentence which already carries negation, 'ever' is used as the affirmative equivalent of 'never' to express the idea of something which happens 'at no time' or 'on no occasion'
never: Using 'never' forms a double negative, which is grammatically incorrect.
always: 'Always' does not make sense in this construction. In English, 'always' is rarely used in negative constructions.
sometimes: 'Sometimes' does not make sense here. The construction 'I don't' is never followed by 'sometimes' to express frequency.
Esercizio 2
Horatio has liked Kevin very much.
Horatio has never liked Kevin very much.
never: Because this sentence carries no negation, we must use the negative term 'never' to create a grammatically correct statement.
ever: Using 'ever' forms a grammatically incorrect sentence. In order to correctly express this thought in an affirmative construction, we must use a negative term.
Esercizio 3
Icarus's mother advises him to leave home without a clean pair of underwear.
Icarus's mother advises him never to leave home without a clean pair of underwear.
never: Because this sentence carries no negation, we must use the negative term 'never' to create a grammatically correct statement.
ever: Using 'ever' forms a grammatically incorrect sentence. In an affirmative construction such as this one, we must use a negative term to correctly complete the sentence.
Esercizio 4
Polly says that she hasn't told a lie, but we know better.
Polly says that she hasn't ever told a lie, but we know better.
ever: 'Ever' is the best choice here. Because this construction is negative ('hasn't' carries the negation), we must use the affirmative term 'ever' to complete the sentence correctly.
never: 'Hasn't' already carries the negation of this sentence. Using 'never' forms a double negative, which is grammatically incorrect.
always: 'Always' does not fit in this sentence. 'Hasn't' and 'always' cannot be used together to express frequency.
Esercizio 5
Polly says Kevin doesn't know how to do right.
Polly says Kevin doesn't know how to do anything right.
anything: 'Anything' is the correct choice because 'doesn't' carries the negation of the sentence.
nothing: 'Nothing' is incorrect because 'doesn't' already carries the negation of the phrase. To say Kevin 'doesn't know how to do nothing right' forms a double negative, which is grammatically incorrect.
never: 'Never' does not make sense here.
ever: 'Ever' doesn't fit in this sentence.
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