Traduzione inglese <> italiano di Debt

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Traduzione e definizione

(I owe you) a debt: (ti devo) un debito noun
to be in debt: essere in debito, avere dei debiti idiom

UK: I am in debt because I went to university.
US: My father left many debts when he died.

Esempi

  • "Day 1 : In order to pay our debt to the restaurant, Horatio and I have been forced to work in the kitchen."
  • "I was a no-good cowboy with a failed department store and a ton of debt."
  • "No matter how much your department stores are grossing every month, there's no way you can stay out of personal debt when you're spending like this."
  • "Mazerati found out that the family was in debt, and he knew they would be willing to sell their shares."
  • "No glasses for me and I am in debt!"
  • "If the matter is not resolved within four business days, I may commence legal proceedings to recover the debt, without further notice to you, and this letter may be tendered in court as evidence of your failure to attempt settlement."
  • "I would encourage you, and anyone else who suffers from sleep debt, to organize your schedule outside of work accordingly."
  • "Bethany : I may commence legal proceedings to recover the debt, without further notice to you..."
Esercizio 1
Trey mentions damage incurred by drinking Delavigne perfumes.
Which of the following things can be "incurred"?

Trey mentions damage incurred by drinking Delavigne perfumes.
Which of the following things can be "incurred"?
A payment is "made" or "demanded", not incurred. To "incur" means to obtain or acquire. This verb isn't used to describe a payment.
Although one can acquire or obtain a bonus, we use the term "incur" to describe something negative such as a debt or a loss. In English one would say "I received a bonus", or simply "I got a bonus".
The verb "to incur" is to "obtain", "sustain" or "acquire" something. This term is often used in financial or legal contexts to describe the act of suffering or obtaining losses, debts etc. To "incur a debt" is to acquire a debt, or to experience financial losses.
The verb "to incur" is to "obtain", "sustain" or "acquire" something. This term is often used in financial or legal contexts to describe the act of obtaining (or experiencing) losses, debts etc. To "incur a risk" is to "run a risk", or to put oneself in a vulnerable position.
Esercizio 2
Fill in the blanks below with terms used in the dialogue. Use the hints to help you.

I owe the bank 20,000 euros. "I am 20,000 euros in ".
Hint: This term describes a financial obligation towards someone or an institution.

He ordered five steaks, took one bite of one of them, and then threw everything else in the trash. I told him that he was being very .
Hint: This term describes useless, excessive consumption for no apparent reason.

My wife and I have been looking for a new place to live so we recently purchased a in Sonoma.
Hint: This term describes an apartment within a residential complex.

Fill in the blanks below with terms used in the dialogue. Use the hints to help you.

I owe the bank 20,000 euros. "I am 20,000 euros in debt 1".
Hint: This term describes a financial obligation towards someone or an institution.

He ordered five steaks, took one bite of one of them, and then threw everything else in the trash. I told him that he was being very wasteful 2.
Hint: This term describes useless, excessive consumption for no apparent reason.

My wife and I have been looking for a new place to live so we recently purchased a condo 3 in Sonoma.
Hint: This term describes an apartment within a residential complex.
1 debt: "To be in debt (to the bank)" is to "owe" money to the bank. On its own, the term indicates an obligation, often financial. For example: the bank lent me 5000 dollars to buy a car, and now I am in debt. In this conversation, Bruno warns Harold that it will be impossible for him to "stay out of debt" if he continues to spend money on expensive luxuries. Note that the "b" in "debt" is not pronounced.
2 wasteful: "Wasteful (spending)" refers to expending money without care or prudence. In this sentence, someone who has ordered a lot of food, eaten little, and disposed of the rest can be considered "wasteful". Note that the term can apply to a person, (as it does in this example), but also an action (as it does in the conversation). In the conversation between Harold and Bruno, Bruno calls Harold's recent purchase of a "condo" in Miami an example of "wasteful spending". Another example: Don't be so wasteful with that paper, we should be trying to save the trees.
3 condo: A "condo", an abbreviation for "condominium", is an apartment within a building complex. These apartments are generally owned (bought and sold), and not rented. In this conversation, Harold tells Bruno that he just bough a condo in Miami.
Esercizio 3
Bethany dictates a very important sentence to Philip. Complete the sentence by filling in the blanks below with the words she uses.

"If the matter is not resolved , I may to the , without to you, and this letter may be tendered in as of your to ."

Bethany dictates a very important sentence to Philip. Complete the sentence by filling in the blanks below with the words she uses.

"If the matter is not resolved within 1 four 2 business 3 days 4, I may commence 5 legal 6 proceedings 7 to recover 8 the debt 9, without further 10 notice 11 to you, and this letter may be tendered in court 12 as evidence 13 of your failure 14 to attempt 15 settlement 16."
1 within: "Within" is the correct term here. "Within" shares a similar meaning with "in" or "inside". To do something "within four days" is to do it in "under four days".
2 four: "Four" is the correct term here. Bethany says that the matter should be "resolved within four working days".
3 business: "Business" is the correct term here. The issue should be resolved "within four business days". A "business day" or "working day" is a day on which companies function. This is usually five days per week: Monday to Friday.
4 days: "Days" is the correct term here. The issue should be resolved "within four business days". A "business day" or "working day" is a day on which companies function. This is usually five days per week: Monday to Friday.
5 commence: "Commence" is the correct term here. Bethany says that Philip's company may "commence legal proceedings". To "commence" shares a similar meaning with to "begin" or to "start".
6 legal: "Legal" is the correct term here. "Legal" is an adjective derived from the term "law". "Legal proceedings" refer to action taken in a court of law.
7 proceedings: "Proceedings" is the correct term here. The term "proceedings" refers to a particular "course of action" or "measure". Here, Bethany is talking about "legal proceedings", which refers to "legal action", such as a court case to recover the money owed to the Delavigne Corporation.
8 recover: "Recover" is the correct term here. In this context, the term "to recover" means "to get back" or "to regain". Here, Bethany is talking about "recovering a debt", meaning "to collect a sum of money".
9 debt: "Debt" is the correct term here. A "debt" is something (usually money) owed to someone. Here, Bethany is talking about "recovering a debt", meaning "to collect a sum of money". Example: "I have a huge debt because I went to University".
10 further: "Further" is the correct term here. In this context, the term "further" shares a similar meaning with "more" or "additional". Bethany says that no "further notice" will be given, meaning that no additional warning will be given to the client before legal action is taken against them.
11 notice: "Notice" is the correct term here. The term "notice" shares a similar meaning with "warning" in this context. Bethany says that no "further notice" will be given to the client if payment is not remitted immediately. Example: "You must give me advance notice when you want to borrow my clothes".
12 court: "Court" is the correct term here. A "court (of law)" is the place where, among other things, trials take place to judge whether people are guilty or innocent of crimes. To "tender (a letter) in court" is to use or present it as "evidence" or "proof".
13 evidence: "Evidence" is the correct term here. The term "evidence" shares a similar meaning with "proof". It is often used in a legal context.
14 failure: "Failure" is the correct term here. A "failure (to do something)" describes an "omission" or "lack" of action. Example: "You failed to reply in time, so the offer is no longer valid". In another context, a "failure" is the opposite of a "success".
15 attempt: "Attempt" is the correct term here. "To attempt" shares a similar meaning with "to try" or "to make an effort". Here, Bethany says that the client has failed "to attempt settlement", meaning that the client hasn't tried to pay the Delavigne Corp the money they owe.
16 settlement: "Settlement" is the correct term here. In this context, a "settlement" is an "arrangement" or "satisfaction of a demand". Here, it refers to the payment of a sum of money.
Esercizio 4
What's happening here?

Select the TRUE statements from the list below. There may be more than one.

What's happening here?

Select the TRUE statements from the list below. There may be more than one.
This statement is true. Horatio claims that he taught Icarus "everything he knows" (about finance), then offers to help Brian with his financial difficulty.
This statement is true. Brian makes several references to his current financial trouble, and states that he is "up to his neck in debt". "To be in debt (to the bank)" is to "owe" money to the bank. For example: the bank lent me 5000 dollars to buy a car, and now I am in debt. Note that the "b" in "debt" is not pronounced.
This statement is true. Initially Brian asks Horatio if he has seen Icarus, who is supposed to give Brian "money advice". Later, Horatio offers to give Brian "money" or "financial" advice as well.
This statement is false. Brian never accepts or refuses Horatio's help. He is doubtful that Horatio is capable of helping him, however he never refuses his offer.
Esercizio 5
Imagine all the people...

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate financial terms from the list below.

debt | loan | money | max out | cash | credit | mortgage | child support | borrow | owe | own | lend

Imagine you want to buy a house, but you don't have all the money you need. The bank agrees to pay for the house, on the condition that you pay a . This means that you must pay back the bank, probably with some interest, every month. It also means that the bank owns your house!

Imagine that you are having financial trouble. You have too many bills to pay and you owe money to banks, hospitals, family and a suspicious character named Frankie Knuckles from the Bronx. You owe Frankie 20,000 dollars. You are 20,000 dollars in .

Imagine that you have several children with men and women from around the world. You want to provide for them but it's just so hard! The children need food and books and clothes and love, and now your exes want you to pay to ensure that the kids have money for all these things. (2 words)

Imagine that you love porcelain dolls, especially really expensive Russian dolls which cost a fortune. You don't have any cash, so you decide to your credit card. This means that you have spent the maximum amount of money possible on the card, which you will have to pay back, probably with interest! (2 words)

Imagine all the people...

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate financial terms from the list below.

debt | loan | money | max out | cash | credit | mortgage | child support | borrow | owe | own | lend

Imagine you want to buy a house, but you don't have all the money you need. The bank agrees to pay for the house, on the condition that you pay a mortgage 1. This means that you must pay back the bank, probably with some interest, every month. It also means that the bank owns your house!

Imagine that you are having financial trouble. You have too many bills to pay and you owe money to banks, hospitals, family and a suspicious character named Frankie Knuckles from the Bronx. You owe Frankie 20,000 dollars. You are 20,000 dollars in debt 2.

Imagine that you have several children with men and women from around the world. You want to provide for them but it's just so hard! The children need food and books and clothes and love, and now your exes want you to pay child support 3 to ensure that the kids have money for all these things. (2 words)

Imagine that you love porcelain dolls, especially really expensive Russian dolls which cost a fortune. You don't have any cash, so you decide to max out 4 your credit card. This means that you have spent the maximum amount of money possible on the card, which you will have to pay back, probably with interest! (2 words)
1 mortgage: "Mortgage" is a very particular term, with several connotations. A traditional "mortgage" is a deed or written agreement with the bank in which the buyer agrees to reimburse the bank for money advanced to pay for a property. This money is usually paid monthly, with interest. In this type of agreement, the bank is the de facto owner of the house, and the "mortgage" payments continue until the mortgage is paid in full. Properties which are sold before they are fully paid are sold with the mortgage; the new buyer inherits the mortgage.
2 debt: A "debt" is something (usually money) "owed", or "promised to" someone. We often talk about being "in debt" or "having debts". Example: My years as a professional gambler have left me in serious debt.
3 child support: "Child support" is the legal term used to describe money paid by one parent (usually the father) to another for the purpose of taking care of a child's basic needs (education, clothing etc.). The amount of child support paid is generally either determined by a court of law or mutually agreed upon by lawyers in a settlement. It is calculated as a function of the parent's income.
4 max out: To "max out" a credit card is an informal term describe charging the entire spending limit of a credit card or line of credit. For example, most American credit cards have a monthly credit limit of $5000. You can spend this amount every month, but not more. Remember that credit cards are not linked to real money in a personal account; money is lent by the lender regardless of if you have it or not.

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