A Família em inglês
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A Família
Blood relatives Laços de 'Sangue'
a mother uma mãe
mom, mum, mummy, mommy mamãe, mãe, mami, mãezinha, mainha
a father um pai
dad, daddy, pop, papa papai, papi, paizinho, painho
a brother um irmão
a sister uma irmã
a sibling uma irmã ou um irmão
a cousin um primo ou uma prima
a first cousin um primo de primeiro grau
a second cousin um primo de segundo grau
an aunt uma tia
an uncle um tio
a grandfather, grandpa avô, vovô, vô
a grandmother, grandma, granny avó, vovó, vó
a great-grandfather um bisavô
a relative um parente
a distant relative um parente distante
a great-aunt, great-uncle um tio avô, uma tia avó
a son, a daughter um filho, uma filha
a child, children um filho, filhos
a kid, kids uma criança, crianças
a nephew, a niece um sobrinho, uma sobrinha
a grandson, a granddaughter, a grandchild um neto, uma neta, netos
twins gêmeos
identical twins gêmeos idênticos
mom, mum, mummy, mommy mamãe, mãe, mami, mãezinha, mainha
a father um pai
dad, daddy, pop, papa papai, papi, paizinho, painho
a brother um irmão
a sister uma irmã
a sibling uma irmã ou um irmão
a cousin um primo ou uma prima
a first cousin um primo de primeiro grau
a second cousin um primo de segundo grau
an aunt uma tia
an uncle um tio
a grandfather, grandpa avô, vovô, vô
a grandmother, grandma, granny avó, vovó, vó
a great-grandfather um bisavô
a relative um parente
a distant relative um parente distante
a great-aunt, great-uncle um tio avô, uma tia avó
a son, a daughter um filho, uma filha
a child, children um filho, filhos
a kid, kids uma criança, crianças
a nephew, a niece um sobrinho, uma sobrinha
a grandson, a granddaughter, a grandchild um neto, uma neta, netos
twins gêmeos
identical twins gêmeos idênticos
Relatives by marriage and others Outros laços de família
a father-in-law, a mother-in-law um sogro, uma sogra
a brother-in-law, a sister-in-law um cunhado, uma cunhada
a step-father, a step-mother um padrasto, uma madrasta (de um segundo casamento)
a half-brother, a half-sister um meio-irmão, uma meia-irmã
a wicked step-mother uma madrasta má
an adopted child um filho adotivo
a foster child um filho de criação, um enteado
an orphan um órfão
the bride a noiva
the groom o noivo
a best man um homem de honra
a bridesmaid, a maid of honour uma dama de honra
a godfather, a godmother um padrinho, uma madrinha
a godson, a goddaughter um afilhado, uma afilhada
a husband um esposo, um marido
a wife, the wives uma esposa, uma mulher
a girlfriend, a boyfriend uma namorada, um namorado
a brother-in-law, a sister-in-law um cunhado, uma cunhada
a step-father, a step-mother um padrasto, uma madrasta (de um segundo casamento)
a half-brother, a half-sister um meio-irmão, uma meia-irmã
a wicked step-mother uma madrasta má
an adopted child um filho adotivo
a foster child um filho de criação, um enteado
an orphan um órfão
the bride a noiva
the groom o noivo
a best man um homem de honra
a bridesmaid, a maid of honour uma dama de honra
a godfather, a godmother um padrinho, uma madrinha
a godson, a goddaughter um afilhado, uma afilhada
a husband um esposo, um marido
a wife, the wives uma esposa, uma mulher
a girlfriend, a boyfriend uma namorada, um namorado
Exercício 1
Kevin Connors comes from a large family. His mother had 7 children from her first marriage, including Kevin: 3 girls and 4 boys.
The girls are Kevin's .
The boys are Kevin's .
The girls are Kevin's .
The boys are Kevin's .
Kevin Connors comes from a large family. His mother had 7 children from her first marriage, including Kevin: 3 girls and 4 boys.
The girls are Kevin's sisters 1.
The boys are Kevin's brothers 2.
The girls are Kevin's sisters 1.
The boys are Kevin's brothers 2.
1 sisters: The female siblings of a person are 'sisters'. We know that they are female because they are 'girls'.
2 brothers: The male siblings of a person are 'brothers'. We know that they are male because they are 'boys'.
Exercício 2
My dog Tess had 5 puppies. One of them grew up and had 4 puppies with white feet. One of the white-footed puppies grew up and had a puppy with brown feet. Tess is to the brown-footed puppy.
My dog Tess had 5 puppies. One of them grew up and had 4 puppies with white feet. One of the white-footed puppies grew up and had a puppy with brown feet. Tess is great-grandmother to the brown-footed puppy.
great-grandmother: Tess is mother to 5 puppies (dog babies). She is grandmother to the babies of these five puppies which had white feet and great-grandmother to the puppy with brown feet. A great-grandmother is the mother of one's grandmother or grandfather.
Exercício 3
There are two families of goldfish living in an aquarium. Andy and Mandy have two babies called Terry and Perry. Richard and Judy have three children called Fred, Ed and Ned.
are Fred's siblings.
are Fred's siblings.
There are two families of goldfish living in an aquarium. Andy and Mandy have two babies called Terry and Perry. Richard and Judy have three children called Fred, Ed and Ned.
Ed and Ned are Fred's siblings.
Ed and Ned are Fred's siblings.
Ed and Ned: "Siblings" means "brothers and/or sisters". For example: "-Do you have any siblings. -Yes, I have a brother and a sister". Fred, Ed and Ned are all children of Richard and Judy. Therefore, we know that Ed and Ned are Fred's siblings.
Richard and Judy: Richard and Judy are Fred's parents, not his siblings!
Terry and Perry: Terry and Perry are the children of Andy and Mandy. They are not related to Fred, although they do live in the same aquarium, and I'm sure they often have fun together.
Exercício 4
Geoffrey's mother got married to Terence. Terence had a daughter called Kate from a previous marriage. Geoffrey is Kate's .
Geoffrey's mother got married to Terence. Terence had a daughter called Kate from a previous marriage. Geoffrey is Kate's step-brother.
step-brother: Geoffrey and Kate are not related by blood but through the marriage of one of each of their parents. Therefore, they are step-brother and step-sister. Kate's father is Geoffrey's step-father, and Geoffrey's mother is Kate's step-mother.
half-brother: If Geoffrey and Kate were half-brother and half-sister then they would share one biological parent. This is not the case: they do not have any biological parents in common. Example: "My father remarried and had a daughter, Eve, with his new wife. Eve is my half-sister".
brother: A brother shares the same biological mother and father as his siblings. Geoffrey and Kate do not share any biological parents.
Exercício 5
My dog Tess had 5 puppies. One of them grew up and had 4 puppies with white feet. One of the white-footed puppies grew up and had a puppy with brown feet. Tess is to the brown-footed puppy.
My dog Tess had 5 puppies. One of them grew up and had 4 puppies with white feet. One of the white-footed puppies grew up and had a puppy with brown feet. Tess is great-grandmother to the brown-footed puppy.
great-grandmother: Tess is mother to 5 puppies (dog babies). She is grandmother to the babies of these five puppies which had white feet and great-grandmother to the puppy with brown feet. A great-grandmother is the mother of one's grandmother or grandfather.
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