O past simple (passado simples) de to be (ser/estar) e to have (ter) em inglês
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O past simple (passado simples) de to be (ser/estar) e to have (ter)
Lembrete: o simple past (passado simples) descreve ações concluídas no passado. Para verbos regulares, adiciona-se -ed ao infinitivo (sem o to).
assistir → Eu assisti a algumas séries ontem à noite.
No past simple (passado simples), os verbos to be (ser/estar) e to have (ter) são irregulares. As formas de to be variam de acordo com o sujeito.
| To be (ser/estar) | |
|---|---|
| I (eu) | was (era/estava) |
| You (você) | were (era/estava) |
| He/She/It (ele/ela) | was (era/estava) |
| We (nós) | were (éramos/estávamos) |
| You (plural) (vocês) | were (eram/estavam) |
| They (eles/elas) | were (eram/estavam) |
| To have (ter) | |
|---|---|
| I (eu) | had (tinha) |
| You (você) | had (tinha) |
| He/She/It (ele/ela) | had (tinha) |
| We (nós) | had (tínhamos) |
| You (plural) (vocês) | had (tinham) |
| They (eles/elas) | had (tinham) |
Eu estava em York há três anos.
Ela jantou às 20h.
Também é possível usar there (há/tinha) + was/were (era/eram, havia) para falar sobre a presença de coisas ou pessoas no passado.
Havia uma mosca no meu prato!
Havia muitas pessoas no show no último sábado.
Complete each sentence by dragging and dropping the correct form of the past simple of each verb. Pro tip: the “Help me” button is there to help you!
to be → I happy to see you.
to have → She a party for her birthday.
to be → There clouds in the sky.
to be → I was happy to see you.
to have → She had a party for her birthday.
to be → There were clouds in the sky.
Complete each sentence by dragging and dropping the correct form of the past simple of each verb. Pro tip: the “Help me” button is there to help you!
to be → I was 1 happy to see you.
to have → She had 2 a party for her birthday.
to be → There were 3 clouds in the sky.
I was happy to see you.To be, past simple tense Example: I was in my office when you called.
She had a party for her birthday. Example: we had a picnic with our friends.
There were clouds in the sky. Use there + were To be, past simple tense+ plural noun (here, clouds) to talk about the presence of a plural element in the past. Example: there were many guests at the hotel.
Drag and drop the correct option to complete each sentence. Press the “Help me” button if needed!
to have → We breakfast near the pool.
to be → There one guest at the hotel.
to be → The rooms dirty.
to have → We had breakfast near the pool.
to be → There was one guest at the hotel.
to be → The rooms were dirty.
Drag and drop the correct option to complete each sentence. Press the “Help me” button if needed!
to have → We had 1 breakfast near the pool.
to be → There was 2 one guest at the hotel.
to be → The rooms were 3 dirty.
We had breakfast near the pool. Example: I had a nice room in my university accommodation.
There was one guest at the hotel. Use there + was To be, past simple tense+ singular noun (here, one guest) to talk about the presence of a single element in the past. Example: there was a bottle of water on the table.
The rooms were dirty. To be, past simple tense Example: the seats were all taken.
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