不规则动词的一般过去时

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不规则动词的一般过去时

记住:一般过去时描述已完成的过去事件。规则动词的变化方式是在原形动词(去掉 to)后加 -ed。

开始 → 我上个月开始了一门吉他课。

有些动词是不规则动词,在一般过去时中有特殊形式,且所有人称使用同一形式。以下是一些常见的不规则动词:


不定式一般过去时
to come(来)came(来了)
to do(做)did(做了)
to give(给)gave(给了)
to get(得到)got(得到了)


不定式一般过去时
to go(去)went(去了)
to make(做,制作)made(做了)
to say(说)said(说了)
to take(拿,取)took(拿了)

我去了纽约,就在上个夏天。

他们乘坐了火车去 Kent。

她送了我一份漂亮的礼物。

注意:

  • 动词 to be 和 to have 也是不规则动词,我们将在单独的课程中学习它们。

我上个月在Dover。

我们在 Newcastle 度过了一段美好的时光。

  • 英语中有超过 200 个不规则动词,但别担心!先专注于最常见的那些,之后你会继续学习更多。


练习 1

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the past simple for each verb.

to give → I Timmy my phone number.

to do → You the right thing.

to go → Yesterday they to the shopping mall.


Complete the sentences with the correct form of the past simple for each verb.

to give → I gave 1 Timmy my phone number.

to do → You did 2 the right thing.

to go → Yesterday they went 3 to the shopping mall.

1 gave:

to give → I gave Timmy my phone number. Example: the guest gave his passport to Magda.

1 gift:

A gift is a nice thing to receive, but it is not the right answer here. Example: I want a nice gift for my birthday.

1 gives:

Gives is the present simple of the verb to give for subjects like he/she/it, not the past simple. Example: my friend gives me good advice.

2 did:

to do → You did the right thing. Example: we did everything we had planned.

2 day:

A day is a period of 24 hours, not the past simple of the verb to do. Example: I am going to the beach for two days.

2 does:

You could say she does the right thing in the present simple, but here we asked for the past simple.

3 went:

to go → Yesterday they went to the shopping mall. Example: Roger went to the park last week.

3 wanted:

Wanted is the regular past simple of the verb to want, not of to go. Example: we wanted to meet you for dinner.

3 good:

Good is the opposite of bad, not the past simple of to go. Example: have a good day!

练习 2

Write the past simple of the irregular verbs in brackets. Pro tip: press the “Help me” button if necessary!

I ready in 5 minutes.

You the train yesterday.

Anna hello.

I got ready in 5 minutes.

You took the train yesterday.

Anna said hello.

Help me
Test yourself

Write the past simple of the irregular verbs in brackets. Pro tip: press the “Help me” button if necessary!

I [not done] got 1 ready in 5 minutes.

You [not done] took 2 the train yesterday.

Anna [not done] said 3 hello.

1 got:

I got ready in 5 minutes. Example: she got a new phone from her brother.

2 took:

You took the train yesterday. Example: you took my heart away!

3 said:

Anna said hello. Example: that's what she said.

练习 3

Fill the blanks with the missing letters to write the past simple form of each irregular verb. Feeling confused? Press the “Help me” button!

to come → We to your birthday party last year.

to make → Magda a mistake with the bookings.

to go → Last month Timmy to Argentina.

to come → We to your birthday party last year.

to make → Magda a mistake with the bookings.

to go → Last month Timmy to Argentina.

Help me
Test yourself

Fill the blanks with the missing letters to write the past simple form of each irregular verb. Feeling confused? Press the “Help me” button!

to come → We 1 to your birthday party last year.

to make → Magda 2 a mistake with the bookings.

to go → Last month Timmy 3 to Argentina.

1 came:

to come → We came to your birthday party last year. Note: the verb become has a similar irregular form in the past simple: became. Example: she came to visit me with her mother.

2 made:

to make → Magda made a mistake with the bookings. Example: they made the story up.

3 went:

to go → Last month Timmy went to Argentina. Example: I went to the train station in the morning.


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