规则动词的一般过去时

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规则动词的一般过去时

一般过去时用于描述过去已完成的动作,通常与时间表达搭配使用,如 ago(……前)、last(上一个)、yesterday(昨天)、in + 年份等。

我参观了伦敦,那是三年前的事了。

昨天我洗了我的车。

对于规则动词,所有人称的主语都在不带 to 的动词原形末尾加 -ed。

to walk(走,步行)
I walked(我走了)
you walked(你走了)
She / He / It walked(她/他/它走了)
We walked(我们走了)
You walked(你们走了)
They walked(他们走了)

我们昨晚步行去了海滩。

以下拼写变化规则需要注意:

  • 以 -e 结尾的动词 → 只加 -d。

arrive(到达)→ 我到达了机场,时间是10点。

  • 以"元音 + 辅音"结尾的动词 → (通常)双写辅音。

停下来 → 我在超市停了一下。

  • 动词以辅音字母 + y 结尾 → y 变为 i。

try(尝试)→ 我昨晚试着给祖母打电话。


练习 1

Write the past simple of the verbs in brackets. Press the “Help me” button if needed!

The coach the rules of the game.

We Caroline's dinner.

My baby all night yesterday.

The coach explained the rules of the game.

We loved Caroline's dinner.

My baby cried all night yesterday.

Help me
Test yourself

Write the past simple of the verbs in brackets. Press the “Help me” button if needed!

The coach [not done] explained 1 the rules of the game.

We [not done] loved 2 Caroline's dinner.

My baby [not done] cried 3 all night yesterday.

1 explained:

The coach explained the rules of the game. Add -ed at the end of the infinitive form (without to) to create the past simple form. Examples: to start → started; to want → wanted.

2 loved:

We loved Caroline's dinner. When you want to conjugate a verb that ends in -e (like to love) in the past simple tense, simply add -d at the end. Examples: to manage → managed; to rate → rated.

3 cried:

My baby cried all night yesterday. When a verb ends in consonant + y (like to cry), change the letter y into i and then add -ed to form the past simple tense. Examples: to deny → denied; to apply → applied.

练习 2

Conjugate the verbs in the past simple tense by adding the correct endings. Pro tip: press the “Help me” button if you need a hand!

to play → We football last Sunday.

to travel → They to London 3 years ago.

to open → You the door.

to play → We football last Sunday.

to travel → They to London 3 years ago.

to open → You the door.

Help me
Test yourself

Conjugate the verbs in the past simple tense by adding the correct endings. Pro tip: press the “Help me” button if you need a hand!

to play → We 1 football last Sunday.

to travel → They 2 to London 3 years ago.

to open → You 3 the door.

1 played:

We played football last Sunday. To create the past simple tense of regular verbs, simply add -ed at the end of the infinitive form without to (to play). Examples: to print → printed; to train → trained.

2 travelled:

They travelled to London 3 years ago. In the past simple tense, when a verb ends in vowel + consonant (here, e + l), we generally double the final consonant (here, l) before adding -ed. Examples: to plan → planned; to shop → shopped.

3 opened:

You opened the door. For regular verbs, follow this structure to form the past simple: infinitive form without to (to open) + -ed. Examples: to explain → explained; to walk → walked.

练习 3

Write the past simple of the verbs in brackets. If you need a hint, press the “Help me” button.

You Magda for her help.

Roger a trip to the park.

They the door of the hotel

You thanked Magda for her help.

Roger planned a trip to the park.

They closed the door of the hotel

Help me
Test yourself

Write the past simple of the verbs in brackets. If you need a hint, press the “Help me” button.

You [not done] thanked 1 Magda for her help.

Roger [not done] planned 2 a trip to the park.

They [not done] closed 3 the door of the hotel

1 thanked:

You thanked Magda for her help, because for regular verbs the structure of the past simple is: infinitive form without to (to thank) + -ed. Examples: to help → helped; to show → showed.

2 planned:

Roger planned a trip to the park. To form the past simple of a verb like to plan, which ends in vowel + consonant, double the final consonant (here, n), then add -ed. Examples: to map → mapped; to control → controlled.

3 closed:

They closed the door of the hotel. In the past simple, when the infinitive form of a verb ends in -e (like to close), simply add -d at the end. Examples: to like → liked; to place → placed.


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