现在进行时

理解语法是理解一门语言的关键。
英语语法小贴士尽在Gymglish在线英语课程

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现在进行时

现在进行时通常用于描述正在发生或即将发生的动作

孩子们正在睡觉现在)。

正在学英语。(在这段时间里)

它由动词 to be To be, present simple tense 的一般现在时 + 主要动词的 -ing 形式(不带 to 的不定式 + 词尾 -ing)构成。

wear(穿戴)→ Polly 正在穿一双好看的鞋子。

吃 → 他们正在吃沙拉。

缩写形式、否定句和疑问句的构成规则,与动词 to be 的一般现在时相同,再加上主要动词的 -ing 形式即可。

Polly 没有穿漂亮的鞋子。

- 他们在吃什么?- 他们在吃沙拉。

注意:在动词原形后加 -ing 时,部分动词的拼写会有小变化。

开玩笑 → 我在开玩笑!

旅行 → 我正在旅行

练习 1

Drag and drop the words to complete each sentence correctly using the present progressive. You do not need to use all the words!

What ?Magda Roger. English?

Drag and drop the words to complete each sentence correctly using the present progressive. You do not need to use all the words!

What are you doing 1?Magda is not calling 2 Roger.are you learning 3 English?
1 are you doing:

What are you doing? To ask a question with the present progressive, follow the structure: to be (here, are) To be, present simple tense + subject (here, you) + -ing form of the verb (here, doing). Example: are you working right now? Note: always place question words like what at the beginning of a question.

2 is not calling:

Magda is not calling Roger. To get the negative form of the present progressive, simply add not after the verb to be (here, is). Examples: we are not listening; I am not taking the bus.

3 are you learning:

Are you learning English? Here, we use the verb to be (are) + subject (you) + -ing form of the main verb (learning) to ask a question with the present progressive. Example: are they listening?

练习 2

Conjugate the verbs in the present progressive tense by filling in the blanks. Follow the example and click on “Help me” if you're finding it hard.

Example: to drink → We are drinking lemonade.

 

to speak → Anna speaking to the employees right now.

to go → I am to work now.

to watch → The fans the match.

Example: to drink → We are drinking lemonade.

 

to speak → Anna is speaking to the employees right now.

to go → I am going to work now.

to watch → The fans are watching the match.

Help me
Test yourself

Conjugate the verbs in the present progressive tense by filling in the blanks. Follow the example and click on “Help me” if you're finding it hard.

Example: to drink → We are drinking lemonade.

 

to speak → Anna is 1 speaking to the employees right now.

to go → I am [not done] going 2 to work now.

to watch → The fans are 3 [not done] watching 4 the match.

1 is:

Anna is speaking to the employees right now. Form the present progressive with the present simple form of the verb to be To be, present simple tense (here, is) + the main verb followed by -ing, here speak + -ing = speaking. Example: to text → Timmy is texting his friend.

2 going:

I am going to work now. To form the present progressive, after the verb to be (here, am), you need to add the -ing form of the main verb, in this case to go → going. Example: to spend → they are spending a lot of money.

3 are:

 The fans are watching the match. After the fans (they), use are To be, present simple tense + the -ing form of the main verb (here, watching) to talk about something that is happening right now. Example: to call → my boss is calling me.

4 watching:

The fans are watching the match. After the verb to be (here, are), add the infinitive form without to (to watch) + -ing, here watching, to form the present progressive. Example: to enjoy → I am enjoying the show.

练习 3

Complete the following sentences in the present progressive tense by dragging and dropping the words. Remember: you do not need to use all the options!

I a drink.Caroline a cake now.We to the airport.

Complete the following sentences in the present progressive tense by dragging and dropping the words. Remember: you do not need to use all the options!

I am having 1 a drink.Caroline is not making 2 a cake now.We are driving 3 to the airport.
1 am having:

I am having a drink, with the affirmative form of the present progressive, so am To be, present simple tense + having (have + -ing). Example: I am eating biscuits. Note: when you add -ing, remove the -e at the end of the verb, as in to make → making or to save → saving.

2 is not making:

Caroline is not making a cake now. Place not between the verb to be (here, is) and the -ing form (here, making) to make the present progressive negative. Example: they are not playing football.

3 are driving:

We are driving to the airport. Use the present progressive (in this case, are + the -ing form of the verb to drive, which is driving), to describe an action that is happening right now. Example: Timmy is cleaning the boat at the moment.


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