动词 to get 的主要用法

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动词 to get 的主要用法

To get在英语里是一个非常常用的动词，而且有很多不同意思和用法：

TO GET的主要含义：
•拿，得到，成为，找到：
Did you get my email? Did you receive my email? 你收到了我的电子邮件没有？你收到我的电子邮件了吗？
Where did you get this information? Where did you obtain or find this information? 你哪里得到的这个信息？你从哪里获得或找到这个信息的？
I got a raise. I received or was given a pay rise. 我涨工资了。我得到了加薪。
• 去，到达（表示动作，位移）
How can I get there? How can I travel or go to that place? 我怎么能去那儿？我怎么才能到那个地方去？
to get on (the bus) to enter (the bus) 登上（公交车）进入（公交车）
to get in (the car) to enter (the car) 进入（轿车）进入（轿车）
to get away to escape, to flee 离开逃走，逃离
• 在反身形式里，可以表达从一个状态到另外一个状态，或者发展：
The kids are getting tired. The kids are becoming tired. 孩子们越来越累了。孩子们渐渐变累了。
Kevin got drunk last night. Kevin drank a lot of alcohol last night. 凯文昨晚喝醉了。凯文昨晚喝了很多酒。
Get ready! Prepare yourself! 准备好！做好准备！
It's getting late. It's becoming or starting to be late. 天色越来越晚了。天色渐渐晚了，或开始变晚了。
• 在被动语态里，to get通常用来代替to be来强调经过了什么努力：
to get invited to be invited 被邀请受到邀请
to get hired to be hired 被雇佣被雇用
to get killed to be killed 被杀，被杀死
• 让某些事被做：
to get something done to have something done 使得某些事情被完成，让别人做某事
Icarus got his hair cut. Icarus had his hair cut (by a barber). 伊卡洛斯剪了头发。伊卡洛斯（找理发师）剪了头发。
• 给，服务
Can I get you a drink? Can I serve you a drink? 我给你上点饮品？我给你端杯饮料好吗？
• 带，拿：
I'll get you there on time. I'll take you there on time. 我会准时把你带到的那儿去的。我会准时带你到那儿。
• 明白：
I didn't get what you just said. I didn't understand what you just said. 你刚刚说的话我没明白。我没听懂你刚才说的话。
• 抓住：
Get him! Catch him! Stop him! 抓住他！抓住他！拦住他！
• 后面跟动词不定式，to get表达一个动作终于完成的含义：
Susie and Philip will eventually get to be friends. Susie and Philip will eventually have the chance to be friends. 苏西和菲利普最终还是会成为朋友。苏西和菲利普最终会有机会成为朋友。
• 还有很多其他含义，特别是后面有介词时：
to get up to arise, to stand 起来。起身，站起来。
to get along to have a good relationship 相处融洽。关系良好。
to get back to return, to go back, to arrive home 回来。返回，回去，到家。
to get together to unite, to link, to meet 在一起。联合，联系，见面。
to get down to to start working on 开始做某事。开始着手做。
练习 1
Polly: Hey, Bob, I'm going to the store for some coffee and tea. Can I you anything?
Bob: Yeah. I would love a box of those chocolate covered espresso beans, if they any.
Polly: Hey, Bob, I'm going to the store for some coffee and tea. Can I get 1 you anything?
Bob: Yeah. I would love a box of those chocolate covered espresso beans, if they have 2 any.
1 get: 'Get' is the best choice here. It expresses Polly's offer to 'procure', 'buy' or 'obtain' something for Bob.
1 have: 'Can I have you anything?' is grammatically incorrect.
1 do: 'Can I do you anything?' does not make sense. However, we could say: 'Can I do anything for you?'.
2 have: Because Bob is asking if the store 'sells' chocolate covered espresso beans, we must use 'have' here.
2 get: 'Get' does not make sense here. Bob is asking about possession, and 'get' cannot express possession in this case.
2 do: 'Do' does not make sense here. Bob is asking about possession, and 'do' cannot express possession.
练习 2
Polly: Hey, Susie. you invited to Bruno's big birthday party?
Susie: Twice, in fact.
Polly: I don't it.
Susie: Well, I'll tell you the story. It like this...
Polly: Hey, Susie. Were 1 you invited to Bruno's big birthday party?
Susie: Twice, in fact.
Polly: I don't get 2 it.
Susie: Well, I'll tell you the story. It starts 3 like this...
1 Were: Because Polly is only asking an ordinary question, we use 'were' as the proper auxiliary. This is the best choice here.
1 Get: 'Get' cannot be used as an auxiliary in interrogative constructions such as this one. However, we could say: 'Did you get invited', though this is a very familiar construction.
1 Have: 'Have' is not the correct auxiliary in this case.
2 get: 'I don't get it' is a familiar but common idiom, meaning, 'I don't understand what you're talking about'. This is the best choice here.
2 have: 'I don't have it' is grammatically correct, but it does not make sense in this context.
2 hear: 'I don't hear it' is grammatically correct, but it does not make sense in this context.
3 starts: 'It starts like this' is an idiomatic way of beginning a story, similar to, 'This is how it happened'. This is the best choice here.
3 gets: 'It gets like this' does not make sense.
3 has: 'It has like this' does not make sense.
练习 3
Below are several sentences which use the verb to get in different ways.

Choose all of the sentences which use the verb 'to get' correctly .

Be careful! There may be more than one correct answer!
Below are several sentences which use the verb to get in different ways.

Choose all of the sentences which use the verb 'to get' correctly .

Be careful! There may be more than one correct answer!
This is not a correct use of the verb 'to get'. We could say, however: 'Do you know when he will finally get out of there?'. This sentence may refer to someone who is in prison, and 'get out of' is synonymous with 'be released' or simply 'to leave'.
This is a correct use of the verb 'to get'. 'Gets' here is synonymous with 'to understand'.
This is not a correct use of the verb 'to get'. We could say, however: 'I'd like to get my hair cut'. 'To get / have something done' is used like the passive construction 'something is/was done'. Example: I got my boss killed / Someone killed my boss.
This is a correct use of the verb 'to get'. 'Get' here is synonymous with 'obtain', 'buy' or 'procure'. This is one of the most common uses of 'to get'.
This is a correct use of the verb 'to get'. In this sentence, 'get there' is synonymous with 'to arrive'.
练习 4
Below are several sentences using the verb to get in different ways.

Choose all of the sentences which correctly use the verb 'to get'. Be careful! There may be more than one correct answer!
Below are several sentences using the verb to get in different ways.

Choose all of the sentences which correctly use the verb 'to get'. Be careful! There may be more than one correct answer!
This is a correct use of the verb 'to get'. 'Get out of my way' is an informal and slightly rude way of asking someone to 'move'. It can be used in imperative constructions such as this one.
This is a correct use of the verb 'to get'. 'To get' is being used in the sense of 'to obtain' in this construction, and is being used in the imperative sense.
This is not a correct use of the verb 'to get'. We could say, however: 'Get started'. Certain imperative constructions do begin with 'get to' such as 'get to work' or 'get to bed', but in this case the construction 'get to start' is grammatically incorrect.
This is a correct use of the verb 'to get'. 'Get up' here is synonymous with 'wake up' or 'get out of bed'.
练习 5
Polly: Hey, Bob, I'm going to the store for some coffee and tea. Can I you anything?
Bob: Yeah. I would love a box of those chocolate covered espresso beans, if they any.
Polly: Hey, Bob, I'm going to the store for some coffee and tea. Can I get 1 you anything?
Bob: Yeah. I would love a box of those chocolate covered espresso beans, if they have 2 any.
1 get: 'Get' is the best choice here. It expresses Polly's offer to 'procure', 'buy' or 'obtain' something for Bob.
1 have: 'Can I have you anything?' is grammatically incorrect.
1 do: 'Can I do you anything?' does not make sense. However, we could say: 'Can I do anything for you?'.
2 have: Because Bob is asking if the store 'sells' chocolate covered espresso beans, we must use 'have' here.
2 get: 'Get' does not make sense here. Bob is asking about possession, and 'get' cannot express possession in this case.
2 do: 'Do' does not make sense here. Bob is asking about possession, and 'do' cannot express possession.

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