动词 to have 的肯定形式

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动词 to have 的肯定形式

动词 to have(拥有)可以用来表示所有关系。

我有一台新冰箱。

Shorty 有棕色的头发。

以下是它在一般现在时中的变位形式:

TO HAVE(有;拥有)
I have(我有)
You have(你有 / 你们有)
She / He / It has(她/他/它有)
We have(我们有)
You have(你们有)
They have(他们有)

To have(有,拥有)后面经常跟 got,在口语中尤为常见。

我在海边有一套房子。

Magda 有一个姐妹。

在某些固定表达中,to have(有,拥有)也可使用,但始终不加 got,且只用完整形式:to have breakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早餐/午餐/晚餐),to have a shower/a bath(洗澡),to have a nap(小睡),to have fun(玩得开心)等。

Lucy 和她的同事们共进晚餐。

我们午饭后都会小睡一会儿。

注意:

  • 动词 to have 也有缩略形式,主要用于非正式对话中。

我们有一只狗。

她有一只猫。

  • 也可以用 to have + to 来表示义务。

我必须现在回家。


练习 1

Pick the correct option to complete each sentence with the verb to have.

Anna a son.

The guests (they) a nap at the hotel. 

Dr Meyer grey hair.


Pick the correct option to complete each sentence with the verb to have.

Anna has got 1 a son.

The guests (they) have 2 a nap at the hotel. 

Dr Meyer has got 3 grey hair.

1 has got:

Anna has got a son, with has (the form of to have that we use after she or a female name) To have, present simple tense + got, to stress their relationship. Note that got is not compulsory. Example: Betty has (got) a sister.

1 have got:

You can say Anna and Mike have got a son because the subject is Anna and Mike (= they), but you cannot use have after Anna.

1 forgot:

Anna forgot a son means that Anna didn't remember her son, but here we are using the verb to have, not the verb to forget!

2 have:

The guests have a nap at the hotel, with have To have, present simple tense following the subject the guests (=they). To have a nap means to have a short sleep. Example: after lunch, she always has a nap.

2 has:

You can say the guest (=he/she) has a nap, but you cannot use has after the guests (=they).

2 hat:

A hat is a fashion item that you wear on your head, not a form of the verb to have! Example: Sherlock Holmes always wears a hat.

3 has got:

Dr Meyer has got grey hair. After Dr Meyer (=he), we use has got To have, present simple tense. We often use the verb to have to describe physical appearance. Example: Mary has got blonde hair.

3 have got:

You could say we have got grey hair, but you cannot use have after Dr Meyer.

3 have:

You could say they have grey hair, but you cannot use have with a subject like Dr Meyer.

练习 2

Complete the table with the missing full forms of the verb to have. Click on “Help me” if you need a hand!

TO HAVE
I
You have
She / He / It 
We have
You
They have
TO HAVE
I have
You have
She / He / It has
We have
You have
They have
Help me
Test yourself

Complete the table with the missing full forms of the verb to have. Click on “Help me” if you need a hand!

TO HAVE
I have 1
You have
She / He / It has 2
We have
You have 3
They have
1 have:

The full form that corresponds to the subject I is I have To have, present simple tense. Example: I have got a big family.

2 has:

She/He/It has. To have, present simple tense This is the only irregular form of the verb to have. Examples: he has got a big house; the spider has long legs.

3 have:

You have To have, present simple tense. Example: you have a beautiful smile.

练习 3

Drag and drop the words into the blanks to create affirmative sentences with the verb to have. Pro tip: you do not need to use all the words!

Timmy fun.

 I got a good job.

They a bath in the morning.


Drag and drop the words into the blanks to create affirmative sentences with the verb to have. Pro tip: you do not need to use all the words!

Timmy has 1 fun.

 I have 2 got a good job.

They have 3 a bath in the morning.

1 has:

Timmy has fun, with has To have, present simple tense, which we use after she/he/it (Timmy=he). To have fun means to enjoy oneself, to have a good time. Example: Laura has fun at the party.

2 have:

I have got a good job. After I, use have To have, present simple tense. Since you are expressing possession, you can also add got. Example: I have got two cats. 

3 have:

They have a bath in the morning. After they, use have To have, present simple tense, in this case to create the expression to have a bath. Example: when we need to relax, we have a bath.


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