Will you marry me? 含 will 的一般将来时

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Will you marry me? 含 will 的一般将来时

一般将来时用于表达预测、即兴决定以及不受我们控制的将来事件(生日、天气等)。

我认为我的球队会赢得这场比赛。(预测)

我饿了。我要来一个三明治。(临时决定)

我妈妈明年就要满 80 岁了。(不受我们控制的未来事件)

一般将来时的动词变位结构如下:

  • 肯定形式 → will + 不带 to 的动词原形

我有一天会去澳大利亚。

  • 否定形式:will not + 不带 to 的动词不定式

天不会下雪。

  • 疑问形式 → will + 主语 + 不带 to 的动词原形 + …?

- 你愿意嫁给我吗?(to marry:嫁,娶)

还有两种常见的缩写形式:will → 'll;will not → won't。

她将会提这个问题。→ 她会提这个问题。

我们不会准时到达。→ 我们不会准时到达。

注意:英语中还有其他表达将来动作的方式,但现在不必担心,你在后续的学习中会逐渐了解。

练习 1

Complete the sentences to transform them from the present simple into the future simple.

Present: She goes to Cardiff. → 
Future: She go to Cardiff.

 

Present: Timmy makes a hamburger. → 
Future: Timmy will a hamburger.

 

Present: I don't call you. → 
Future: I call you.


Complete the sentences to transform them from the present simple into the future simple.

Present: She goes to Cardiff. → 
Future: She will 1 go to Cardiff.

 

Present: Timmy makes a hamburger. → 
Future: Timmy will make 2 a hamburger.

 

Present: I don't call you. → 
Future: I won't 3 call you.

1 will:

She will go to Cardiff. In the affirmative form of the future simple, use will + infinitive without to (here, to go). Example: maybe they will go to the mountains.

1 willies:

The willies are the shivers you get when you are scared, not a form of the future simple. Example: that horror film gave me the willies.

1 bill:

You can ask for the bill when you want to pay at a restaurant, but you cannot use this word to form the future simple. Example: can I have the bill, please?

2 make:

Timmy will make a hamburger. After will, add the infinitive without to (to make) to form the future simple. Example: you will enjoy the show.

2 to make:

To make is the infinitive form of the verb, but we remove to to form the future simple. Example: I want to make an exception.

2 makes:

You can say Timmy makes a hamburger in the present simple, but you do not use the form ending in -s in the future simple.

3 won't:

I won't call you. Use won't (short for will not) + infinitive without to (to call) to create the negative form of the future simple. Example: Timmy will not/won't come back soon.

3 want:

You can say I want to call you with the verb to want in the present simple tense, but here we asked for the future simple of the verb to call.

3 not:

You could say I will not call you, but here we are missing will. 

练习 2

Drag and drop the words to conjugate each sentence in the future simple. Pro tip: you don't need to use all the words and you can use the “Help me” button if needed!

You happy in the new house.They your idea. a new hotel?
You will be happy in the new house.They will not understand your idea.will Anna open a new hotel?
Help me
Test yourself

Drag and drop the words to conjugate each sentence in the future simple. Pro tip: you don't need to use all the words and you can use the “Help me” button if needed!

You will be 1 happy in the new house.They will not understand 2 your idea.will Anna open 3 a new hotel?
1 will be:

You will be happy in the new house with will + infinitive without to (to be) to form the future simple. Example: they will arrive around noon.

2 will not understand:

They will not understand your idea. Use will not + infinitive without to (here, understand) to make the future simple negative. Example: we will not leave soon.

3 will Anna open:

Will Anna open a new hotel? To ask questions in the future simple tense, follow the structure: will + subject (here, Anna) + infinitive without to (to open) + … ? Example: will you buy the tickets later?

练习 3

Drag and drop the correct word to complete each sentence in the future simple tense. Press the “Help me” button if you need a hand!

I do my best.

It will rain tomorrow.

you help me later?

I 'll do my best.

It will not rain tomorrow.

will you help me later?

Help me
Test yourself

Drag and drop the correct word to complete each sentence in the future simple tense. Press the “Help me” button if you need a hand!

I 'll 1 do my best.

It will not 2 rain tomorrow.

will 3 you help me later?

1 'll:

I'll do my best. In this case, we use ’ll, which is the short form of will, followed by the infinitive without to (to do). Example: I will wait for you → I’ll wait for you.

2 not:

It will not rain tomorrow, with the negative form of the future simple, which is will not + infinitive without to (to rain). Example: he will not drive to Aberdeen.

3 will:

Will you help me later? with will + subject (you) + infinitive without to (to help) to ask a question in the future simple. Example: will you be ready soon?


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