Traduzione inglese <> italiano di Got to
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Traduzione e definizione
you have got to (listen): devi (ascoltare)
Esempi
- "Have you ever heard the expression "you've got to spend money to make it"?"
- "Dad : Bruno, you've got to relax, kid."
- "It's just that we're looking for a friend of ours, we're not sure if he's still alive, and we've got to find him and then get off this island."
- "I said, "Horatio you've got to go on without me"..."
- "Bruno : You've got to stop throwing your money around so carelessly!"
- "Listen, we've got to get out of here."
- "We've got to solve this mystery before it's too late!"
- "He wants to be number one, so you've got to look out for him. But Frankie Fingers, down on Franklin Avenue, he's very ambitious."
- "Rachid we've got to go now!"
- "You've got to reach for the stars."
- "You've got to stop throwing your money around so carelessly!"
- "Horatio, you've got to go on without me!"
- "Dad : Bruno... You've got to relax, kid."
- "You have got to change that ridiculous message."
Esercizio 1
Select the best terms to complete the dialogue below.
Hannah: Do you want to go to the beach tomorrow? I really some sun.
Icarus: No, I can’t tomorrow. I finish some paperwork.
Hannah: Oh come on! It’s going to be beautiful. I be tanned for my summer selfie series!
Icarus: What if we go in July? The forecast says it will be warm.
Hannah: Ok fine, I guess I can wait until next year.
Hannah: Do you want to go to the beach tomorrow? I really some sun.
Icarus: No, I can’t tomorrow. I finish some paperwork.
Hannah: Oh come on! It’s going to be beautiful. I be tanned for my summer selfie series!
Icarus: What if we go in July? The forecast says it will be warm.
Hannah: Ok fine, I guess I can wait until next year.
Select the best terms to complete the dialogue below.
Hannah: Do you want to go to the beach tomorrow? I really need 1 some sun.
Icarus: No, I can’t tomorrow. I have to 2 finish some paperwork.
Hannah: Oh come on! It’s going to be beautiful. I must 3 be tanned for my summer selfie series!
Icarus: What if we go in July? The forecast says it will be warm.
Hannah: Ok fine, I guess I can wait until next year.
Hannah: Do you want to go to the beach tomorrow? I really need 1 some sun.
Icarus: No, I can’t tomorrow. I have to 2 finish some paperwork.
Hannah: Oh come on! It’s going to be beautiful. I must 3 be tanned for my summer selfie series!
Icarus: What if we go in July? The forecast says it will be warm.
Hannah: Ok fine, I guess I can wait until next year.
1 need: This is the best choice here. In this case ‘need’ describes Hannah's necessity or strong desire to be in the sun.
1 have to: 'Have to' can express necessity or obligation, however it is generally followed by verb: 'I have to do my laundry at some point', or 'I had to see her one last time before leaving'. 'Have to' cannot take an object.
1 must: “I really must some” is grammatically incorrect. We might say “I must get some sun”.
2 have to: "Have to" expresses necessity. It is generally followed by a verb in the infinitive form, without 'to': I have to go, I have to call my mom.
2 have got: Although the construction 'have got (to do something)' expresses necessity, it must be followed by the full infinitive form of another verb: "I have got TO GO", or "You have got TO dance."
2 need: The construction ‘I need do’ is grammatically incorrect. We could say: ‘I need to be tanned’.
3 must: 'Must' is the best answer as it describes Hannah's obligation (or strong desire) to be tanned for her selfie series (a series of photos of herself).
3 have got: Although the construction 'have got (to do something)' expresses necessity, it must be followed by the full infinitive form of another verb: "I have got TO GO", or "You have got TO dance."
3 need: 'I need be tan' is grammatically correct but awkward, formal and outdated. 'Need be' is sometimes used in the negative: 'You needn't be so rude'.
Esercizio 2
Horatio: My eyes are hurting. I think I glasses.
Polly: It be because you stare at the sun all the time.
Horatio: I know in which direction it rises, so I will continue.
Polly: Fair enough.
Polly: It be because you stare at the sun all the time.
Horatio: I know in which direction it rises, so I will continue.
Polly: Fair enough.
Horatio: My eyes are hurting. I think I need 1 glasses.
Polly: It must 2 be because you stare at the sun all the time.
Horatio: I have to 3 know in which direction it rises, so I will continue.
Polly: Fair enough.
Polly: It must 2 be because you stare at the sun all the time.
Horatio: I have to 3 know in which direction it rises, so I will continue.
Polly: Fair enough.
1 need: This is the best choice here. In this case ‘need’ describes Horatio's obligation to wear glasses to correct his vision.
1 have to: 'Have to' can express necessity or obligation, however it is generally followed by a verb: 'I have to bathe at least once this week’ or 'I had to see her one last time before leaving'. 'Have to' cannot take an object.
1 must: 'I think I must glasses' is grammatically incorrect. We might say 'I think I must get glasses'.
2 must: This is the best choice here. It expresses Polly's strong belief in the reason for Horatio's vision problems (staring at the sun).
2 need: ‘It need be because’ is grammatically incorrect.
2 have to: ‘It have to be’ is grammatically incorrect.
3 have to: 'I have to know' indicates Horatio's necessity to know in which direction the sun rises.
3 need: 'I need know' is grammatically incorrect.
3 have got: Although the construction 'have got (to do something)' expresses necessity, it must be followed by the full infinitive form of another verb: "I have got TO GO", or "You have got TO dance."
Esercizio 3
Susie: I’m going to the pharmacy. Do you anything?
Horatio: Could you get me a cactus?
Susie: Do you be so unreasonable? They don’t sell cacti at the pharmacy.
Horatio: How about some strawberries then?
Susie: They don’t sell fruit either.
Horatio: Ok, then I don’t anything from the pharmacy.
Susie: Always a pleasure speaking to you.
Horatio: Could you get me a cactus?
Susie: Do you be so unreasonable? They don’t sell cacti at the pharmacy.
Horatio: How about some strawberries then?
Susie: They don’t sell fruit either.
Horatio: Ok, then I don’t anything from the pharmacy.
Susie: Always a pleasure speaking to you.
Susie: I’m going to the pharmacy. Do you need 1 anything?
Horatio: Could you get me a cactus?
Susie: Do you have to 2 be so unreasonable? They don’t sell cacti at the pharmacy.
Horatio: How about some strawberries then?
Susie: They don’t sell fruit either.
Horatio: Ok, then I don’t need 3 anything from the pharmacy.
Susie: Always a pleasure speaking to you.
Horatio: Could you get me a cactus?
Susie: Do you have to 2 be so unreasonable? They don’t sell cacti at the pharmacy.
Horatio: How about some strawberries then?
Susie: They don’t sell fruit either.
Horatio: Ok, then I don’t need 3 anything from the pharmacy.
Susie: Always a pleasure speaking to you.
1 need: 'Do you need anything?' is a common question in our consumer-driven, capitalist economy. Susie is asking Horatio if he would like her to buy something for him at the pharmacy, and in this case 'need' describes Horatio's necessity or desire for anything from the pharmacy.
1 have to: 'Have to' can express necessity or obligation, however it is generally followed by verb: 'I have to learn how to make sushi', or 'I had to see her one last time before leaving'. 'Have to' cannot take an object.
1 must: 'Must' is an intransitive verb (an auxiliary, technically), and cannot take an object. This construction requires a transitive verb (which takes the object 'anything'). 'Do you must anything' is grammatically incorrect.
2 have to: This is the best choice here. Although the sentence is constructed as a question, it is more of a reprimand. Susie is telling Horatio that he 'is being unreasonable'. 'Do you have to (talk so much)...?' is equivalent to the interrogative construction 'Is it necessary...?'.
2 need: 'Why do you need be?' is grammatically incorrect. We could say, however: 'Why do you need to be?'.
2 have got: Although the construction 'have got (to do something)' expresses necessity, it must be followed by the full infinitive form of another verb: "I have got TO GO", or "You have got TO dance."
3 need: This is the best choice here. In this case ‘don’t need’ describes Horatio not requiring anything from the pharmacy.
3 have to: 'Have to' can express necessity or obligation, however it is generally followed by verb: 'I have to learn how to speak Portuguese', or 'I had to see her one last time before leaving'. 'Have to' cannot take an object.
3 must: ‘I don’t must anything’ is grammatically incorrect. 'Must' is an intransitive verb (auxiliary, really), and cannot take an object. This construction requires a transitive verb (which takes the object 'anything'). 'Do you must anything' is grammatically incorrect.
Esercizio 4
Brian: I start getting ready for tonight’s party. Are you coming with me?
Bruno: I told you I dinner plans with my dog.
Brian: I thought you were joking about that. Do you really other plans?
Bruno: I've always other plans, Brian.
Bruno: I told you I dinner plans with my dog.
Brian: I thought you were joking about that. Do you really other plans?
Bruno: I've always other plans, Brian.
Brian: I have to 1 start getting ready for tonight’s party. Are you coming with me?
Bruno: I told you I have 2 dinner plans with my dog.
Brian: I thought you were joking about that. Do you really have 3 other plans?
Bruno: I've always got 4 other plans, Brian.
Bruno: I told you I have 2 dinner plans with my dog.
Brian: I thought you were joking about that. Do you really have 3 other plans?
Bruno: I've always got 4 other plans, Brian.
1 have to: "Have to" expresses necessity or obligation. "I have to start" indicates Brian's necessity to start getting himself ready for the party.
1 need: "I need start getting ready" is grammatically incorrect. We could say, however: "I need to start getting ready".
1 have got: Although the construction "have got (to do something)" expresses necessity, it must be followed by the full infinitive form of another verb: I have got to go, or You have got to move.
2 have: "Have" is the correct choice here. It implies Bruno's commitment to eating dinner with his dog. "To have plans" refers to having previously agreed on a future course of action.
2 need: "Need" expresses necessity. Bruno is not saying that he needs or requires dinner plans, but rather that he already has them! This explains why he is not coming to the party.
2 have to: "I have to dinner plans" is grammatically incorrect. "Have to" must be followed by the full infinitive form of another verb. Example: "I have to go because my spaceship is leaving".
3 have: "Have" is the correct choice here. Brian is confirming Bruno’s prior engagement.
3 have to: "Have to" must be followed by the full infinitive form of another verb. Example: "I have to pick up my clown costume at the cleaner's".
3 need: "Need" is not correct here. Brian is confirming what Bruno said in the previous line and so the same verb needs to be used. Bruno is not saying that he needs or requires dinner plans, but rather that he already has them, which explains why he is not coming to the party.
4 got: "Have got" and "have" mean the same thing but "have got" is used more informally. For example, it would mean the same thing if we said: "I always have other plans".
4 have to: "Have to" can express necessity or obligation, however it is generally followed by verb: "I have to learn how to speak Japanese", or "I had to see her one last time before leaving". "Have to" cannot take an object.
4 have: "I’ve always have other plans" is not grammatically correct. However, we could say "I always have other plans".
Esercizio 5
Luna: Do you any basil, Kevin?
Kevin: I had some but I don’t think I’ve any leaves left.
Luna: That’s too bad. I wanted to make cupcakes.
Kevin: You don’t basil to make cupcakes!
Luna: Have you ever even had a cupcake?
Kevin: I had some but I don’t think I’ve any leaves left.
Luna: That’s too bad. I wanted to make cupcakes.
Kevin: You don’t basil to make cupcakes!
Luna: Have you ever even had a cupcake?
Luna: Do you have 1 any basil, Kevin?
Kevin: I had some but I don’t think I’ve got 2 any leaves left.
Luna: That’s too bad. I wanted to make cupcakes.
Kevin: You don’t need 3 basil to make cupcakes!
Luna: Have you ever even had a cupcake?
Kevin: I had some but I don’t think I’ve got 2 any leaves left.
Luna: That’s too bad. I wanted to make cupcakes.
Kevin: You don’t need 3 basil to make cupcakes!
Luna: Have you ever even had a cupcake?
1 have: "Have" is the correct choice here. It is used to show possession.
1 got: "Do you got" is grammatically incorrect. We could say, however "Have you got any basil?"
1 have to: "Have to" is grammatically incorrect in this sentence structure. "Have to" implies commitment and not possession, and is followed by a verb. For example: "Do you have to put chilli in everything that we cook together?".
2 got: "Have got" and "have" mean the same thing but "have got" is used more informally. For example, it would mean the same thing if we said: "I don't think I have any leaves left".
2 have to: "Have to" is grammatically incorrect in this sentence structure. "Have to" implies commitment and not possession, and is followed by a verb. For example: "I have to meditate right now. It's urgent".
2 have: "I've have" is grammatically incorrect. The conjunction "I've" is short for "I have", and we wouldn't say "I have have"!
3 need: "Need" is the best choice here. In this case, "don't need" describes Luna not requiring basil to make her cupcakes.
3 have to: "Have to" is grammatically incorrect here. "Have to" needs to be followed by the full infinitive form of a verb. Example: "You have to tell your teacher that you cheated on the exam".
3 got: "You don't got" is grammatically incorrect.
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