情态动词的缩写形式

理解语法是理解一门语言的关键。
英语语法小贴士尽在Gymglish在线英语课程。

测试你的英语 免费试用, 无购买义务
在 App Store、Play Store 和 Trustpilot 上排名 4,7 超过8,000,000名全球用户。

情态动词的缩写形式

记住:情态动词(must, can, would, 等)用于另一个动词的不定式前,表达可能性、义务、许可等含义。

你必须记住这一点!

能给我一些糖吗,请问?

这些动词大多数有缩写形式:

  • 否定形式:
否定完整形式否定缩写形式
can(能,可以)cannotcan't
could(能,可以——条件式/礼貌用法或过去式)could notcouldn't
must(必须)must notmustn't
need(需要)need notneedn't
would(条件式助动词)would notwouldn't
should(应该——条件式/礼貌用法)should notshouldn't

我们不能去那里。

你不应该抽烟。

  • Would 也有肯定缩写形式:'d。

我想要一杯咖啡。

练习 1

Drag and drop the correct option to transform each modal verb from the long form into the short form.

She would like to visit London → she like to visit London.

Roger cannot do his job well → Roger do his job well.

They should not accept →  they accept.


Drag and drop the correct option to transform each modal verb from the long form into the short form.

She would like to visit London → she 'd 1 like to visit London.

Roger cannot do his job well → Roger can't 2 do his job well.

They should not accept →  they shouldn't 3 accept.

1 'd:

She would like to visit London → she'd like to visit London (affirmative short form). Example: I would like to see you → I'd like to see you.

2 can't:

Roger cannot do his job well → Roger can't do his job well (negative short form). Example: they cannot swim → they can't swim.

3 shouldn't:

They should not accept →  they shouldn't accept (negative short form). Example: she should not go → she shouldn't go.

练习 2

Write the short form of each underlined modal verb. Pro tip: press the “Help me” button if you need a hint.

I could not listen → I listen.

We must not panic → we panic.

Timmy would not like to live in Bath → Timmy like to live in Bath.


Write the short form of each underlined modal verb. Pro tip: press the “Help me” button if you need a hint.

I could not listen → I couldn't 1 listen.

We must not panic → we mustn't 2 panic.

Timmy would not like to live in Bath → Timmy wouldn't 3 like to live in Bath.

1 couldn't:

I could not listen → I couldn't listen (negative short form). Example: I could not eat → I couldn't eat.

1 could:

Could is the affirmative form of this verb, not the negative short form. Example: I could call you later.

1 can't:

Can't is the short form of cannot, not of could not. Example: I cannot come today → I can't come today.

2 mustn't:

We must not panic → we mustn't panic (negative short form). Example: they must not enter → they mustn't enter.

2 not:

We use not in the negative full form, but here we needed the short form. Example: you must not repeat that → you mustn't repeat that.

2 don't:

Don't is the short form of do not that we use to create the negative form of the present simple, not the short form of must not. Example: I do not understand her accent → I don't understand her accent.

3 wouldn't:

Timmy would not like to live in Bath → Timmy wouldn't like to live in Bath (negative short form). Example: we would not like to be called → we wouldn't like to be called.

3 won't:

Won't is the short form of will not that we use in the negative form of the future simple, not the short form of would not. Example: I will not participate → I won't participate.

3 would:

Would is the affirmative full form of this verb, not the negative short form. Example: I would be happy to see you again.

练习 3

Replace the long form of each modal verb with the correct short form.

I cannot come to the party → I come to the party.

He would join the team → he join the team.

You need not worry → you worry.


Replace the long form of each modal verb with the correct short form.

I cannot come to the party → I can't 1 come to the party.

He would join the team → he 'd 2 join the team.

You need not worry → you needn't 3 worry.

1 can't:

I cannot come to the party → I can't come to the party (negative short form). Example: Roger cannot go to the park → Roger can't go to the park.

1 don't:

Don't is the short form of do not that we use to create the negative form of the present simple, not the short form of cannot. Example: they do not want to change job → they don't want to change job.

1 canton:

A canton is a subdivision of certain countries, not the negative short form of cannot! Example: Switzerland has 26 cantons.

2 'd:

He would join the team → he'd join the team. (affirmative short form). Example: we would check → we'd check.

2 wed:

If two people wed, it means they get married… so this is not the short form of would! Example: he wed an American model.

2 wouldn't:

Wouldn't is the negative short form of would. Here, we asked for the affirmative one. Example: I wouldn't like to be in your shoes.

3 needn't:

You need not worry → you needn't worry (negative short form). Note: you could also say you don't need to worry. Example: they need not offer any explanation → they needn't offer any explanation / they don't need to offer any explanation.

3 needle:

A needle is a tool for sewing, not the short form of need not. Example: I need a needle to repair my socks.

3 don't:

Don't is the short form of do not, not of need not. Example: you do not worry → you don't worry.


让您的学习更上一层楼

仍然觉得“情态动词的缩写形式”有困难?用Gymglish提升英语水平——立即试用我们的免费英语课程并接受免费水平评估吧!

他们的意见 :

乐趣

         

我喜欢在线做我的语言课程。每天大约10分钟就够了... 谢谢!

创新

         

我喜欢你的创新方法,在玩乐中学习语言!

独特

         

你的方法很独特! 你们的课程帮助我在海外交流期间取得了进步和自信...

进步

         

Gymglish让我提高口语和书面表达能力的机会。 我绝对不会错过的课!

更多推荐信。

您有什么避免在“情态动词的缩写形式”上犯错的小贴士吗?那就分享给我们吧!

了解其他语法规则。进一步提高英语水平并试用Gymglish在线英语课程。