Die bejahende Kurzform des Verbs to have (haben) auf Englisch - erlĂ€utertung und ĂŒbersetzung

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Die bejahende Kurzform des Verbs to have (haben)

Zur Erinnerung: Das Verb to have kann einen Besitz ausdrĂŒcken und ist unregelmĂ€ĂŸig To have, present simple tense.

We have two cars. Wir haben zwei Autos. 

She has got a sister. Sie hat eine Schwester. 

Im present simple hat das Verb to have auch eine Kurzform, die wir vor allem in informellen Konversationen verwenden. 

TO HAVE (LANGFORM)TO HAVE (KURZFORM)
I have (ich habe)I've (got)
You have (du hast, Sie haben) You've (got) 
She/He/It has (sie/er/es hat) She's / He's / It's (got)
We have (wir haben)We've (got)
You have (ihr habt, Sie haben)You've (got)
They have (ihr habt)They've (got)

Wenn man einen Besitz beschreibt, fĂŒgt man bei der Kurzform in der Regel ein got hinzu, vor allem, um eine Verwechslung mit der Kurzform des Verbs to be (he's/she's/it's : er/sie/es ist) To be, present simple, short form zu vermeiden.

He's got a lovely uncle. Er hat einen reizenden Onkel. 

They've got a large garden. Sie haben einen großen Garten. 

Anmerkung: Man kann die Kurzform auch nach einem Namen verwenden. 

Roger's got three ducks. Roger hat drei Enten. 


Übung 1

Complete each sentence with the correct short form of the verb to have.

Anna got a laptop.

The house got three floors.

They got a large suitcase.


Complete each sentence with the correct short form of the verb to have.

Anna 's 1 got a laptop.

The house 's 2 got three floors.

They 've 3 got a large suitcase.

1 's:

Anna's got a laptop, with the affirmative short form of the verb to have that corresponds to the subject Anna (=she), which is ’s . Note: after ’s, we add got to avoid confusion with the short form of the verb to be. Example: he's got a funny dog.

1 is:

Is is the full affirmative form of the verb to be To be, present simple tense, not the short form of the verb to have. Example: Anna is a great manager.

1 've:

You could say, for example, they've got a laptop, but this is not the form we use after a subject like Anna (=she).

2 's:

The house's got three floors. Use the short form ’s (got) To have, present simple, short form after subjects like he/she/it (here the house=it): . Example: she’s got a new car.

2 its:

Its is a possessive adjective Possessive adjectives, not the short form of the verb to have that you would use after the house. Example: its legs are long.

2 hats:

Hats is the plural of hat, which is a garment you use to cover your head, not a short form of the verb to have. Example: I bought two hats for my nephew.

3 've:

They've got a large suitcase , with the short form that corresponds to the subject they To have, present simple, short form. Example: they've got many options.

3 eve:

The eve is the day or period of time before an important event, not the short form of the verb to have. Example: we always have a big dinner on New Year's Eve.

3 's:

You could say she's got a large suitcase, but this is not the form we use after a subject like they.

Übung 2

Complete the table with the missing short forms of the verb to have. Click on “Help me” if you need a hand! 

TO HAVE (SHORT FORM)
I've (got)
You 've (got)
She / He / It 's (got)
We 've (got)
You've (got)
They've (got)
TO HAVE (SHORT FORM)
I've (got)
You (got)
She / He / It  (got)
We (got)
You've (got)
They've (got)
Test yourself
Review again

Complete the table with the missing short forms of the verb to have. Click on “Help me” if you need a hand! 

TO HAVE (SHORT FORM)
I've (got)
You 've 1 (got)
She / He / It 's 2 (got)
We 've 3 (got)
You've (got)
They've (got)
1 've:

You've (got) . This is the form that corresponds to the subject you (singular and plural) To have, present simple, short form. Example: you've got a nice jacket.

2 's:

She / He / It's (got) . Note: we generally add got after this form to avoid confusion with the verb to be. Example: he's got the right spirit.

3 've:

We've (got) , which is short for we have (got). Example: we've got news to share.

Übung 3

Drag and drop the tiles into the blanks to create affirmative sentences with the short forms of the verb to have. Pro tip: you don't need to use all the words!

Timmy has got a new passport →Timmy got a new passport.

 We have got a present for you → We got a present for you.

They have got two bikes → They got two bikes.


Drag and drop the tiles into the blanks to create affirmative sentences with the short forms of the verb to have. Pro tip: you don't need to use all the words!

Timmy has got a new passport →Timmy 's 1 got a new passport.

 We have got a present for you → We 've 2 got a present for you.

They have got two bikes → They 've 3 got two bikes.

1 's:

Timmy has got a new passport → Timmy's got a new passport. The short form of has got is ’s got To have, present simple, short form. Note: remember to add got to avoid confusion with the verb to be. Example: she's got a great attitude.

2 've:

We have got a present for you → We've got a present for you. After the subjects I, you, we and they, the short affirmative form of to have is ’ve To have, present simple, short form. Example: you’ve got a beautiful smile.

3 've:

They have got two bikes â†’ They've got two bikes. To have, present simple, short form. Example: they've got a large family.


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