Englisch - Deutsch Übersetzung von Lend
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Übersetzung & Definition
to lend (money to a friend): (einem Freund Geld) leihen
Einige geläufige Ausdrücke:
Lend me a hand! Helfen Sie mir! (wörtl. Leihen Sie mir eine Hand!)
Lend me your ears. Hören Sie mir zu! (wörtl. Leihen Sie mir ihre Ohren!)
Lend me your ears. Hören Sie mir zu! (wörtl. Leihen Sie mir ihre Ohren!)
Dieses Verb ist unregelmäßig:
I lend / I lent / I have lent
Beispiel
- "You are unlikely to be lent any more money and you may not be able to transfer your existing loan from one home to another."
- "I can lend you a pair of knitting needles and give you some yarn if you like."
- "Bruno : Friends, colleagues, countrymen, lend me your ears."
- "To make things worse, I also lent her my mobile phone."
- "I could lend it to you if you like."
- "Well, perhaps I could lend you some money, until you're back on your feet."
- "Although the notoriety of the local food movement is increasing, even lending such buzzwords as "food patriotism" (strong belief in sustainable local food chains) and "locavore" (one who eats only local products) to the lexicon, some remain unconvinced that the local food movement is all it's cracked up to be."
- "Ah Mr. Victim, yes I'm glad to say that I've got the go-ahead to lend you the money you require."
- "Perhaps I could lend you one of my kaftans?"
Übung 1
Conjugate the verbs below correctly when necessary.
Bruno says that Dr. Badguy Giuseppe.
However, Dr. Badguy insists that he is only the monkey.
In order to pay Dr. Badguy, Bruno could go to the bank and ask them him some money.
Bruno says that Dr. Badguy Giuseppe.
However, Dr. Badguy insists that he is only the monkey.
In order to pay Dr. Badguy, Bruno could go to the bank and ask them him some money.
Conjugate the verbs below correctly when necessary.
Bruno says that Dr. Badguy [not done] stole 1 Giuseppe.
However, Dr. Badguy insists that he is only [not done] borrowing 2 the monkey.
In order to pay Dr. Badguy, Bruno could go to the bank and ask them [not done] to lend 3 him some money.
Bruno says that Dr. Badguy [not done] stole 1 Giuseppe.
However, Dr. Badguy insists that he is only [not done] borrowing 2 the monkey.
In order to pay Dr. Badguy, Bruno could go to the bank and ask them [not done] to lend 3 him some money.
1 stole: This is the best choice here. "Stole" is the past tense form of the irregular verb "to steal". Bruno says, "I don't go around kidnapping monkeys". The verb "to steal" shares a similar meaning with "to kidnap" in this context.
2 borrowing: This is the correct choice. "Borrowing" is the progressive form of the verb "to borrow". Dr. Badguy says, "I prefer to say that I'm borrowing him". "To borrow" means to take or receive something with the promise and understanding that it will be returned. This construction requires the present progressive form of the verb, as indicated by the present tense auxiliary "is" which precedes the main verb. The present progressive tense expresses an action in progress and is formed with the auxiliary "to be" and the "ING" form of the verb (borrowing).
3 to lend: This is the correct choice. "To lend" indicates the process of giving money with certain restrictions, conditions and assurances that the money will be returned or paid back. Note that the verb "to loan", although not an option in this list, expresses a very similar meaning to the verb "to lend". The verb should be left in its full infinitive form here.
Übung 2
"I went to rent a video from the store the other day"
Choose the correct term for each sentence.
My friend me a clean t-shirt because I had a ketchup stain on mine.
We missed the last train, so we a taxi to Trafalgar Square.
I went to the bank to some money.
I this apartment because I can't afford to buy it.
Bonus question!
In the US, when I go to the video shop, I tell them I want to a movie.
Choose the correct term for each sentence.
My friend me a clean t-shirt because I had a ketchup stain on mine.
We missed the last train, so we a taxi to Trafalgar Square.
I went to the bank to some money.
I this apartment because I can't afford to buy it.
Bonus question!
In the US, when I go to the video shop, I tell them I want to a movie.
"I went to rent a video from the store the other day"
Choose the correct term for each sentence.
My friend lent 1 me a clean t-shirt because I had a ketchup stain on mine.
We missed the last train, so we hired 2 a taxi to Trafalgar Square.
I went to the bank to borrow 3 some money.
I rent 4 this apartment because I can't afford to buy it.
Bonus question!
In the US, when I go to the video shop, I tell them I want to rent 5 a movie.
Choose the correct term for each sentence.
My friend lent 1 me a clean t-shirt because I had a ketchup stain on mine.
We missed the last train, so we hired 2 a taxi to Trafalgar Square.
I went to the bank to borrow 3 some money.
I rent 4 this apartment because I can't afford to buy it.
Bonus question!
In the US, when I go to the video shop, I tell them I want to rent 5 a movie.
1 lent: This is correct. To "lend (a pen to someone)" is to give someone the use of a pen on the condition that it will be returned, for example: Can you lend me 20 dollars? I'll give it back to you tomorrow. Note that this term should not be confused with "to give" (where there is no sense of a return) or "to borrow" (which often has an opposite meaning).
1 rented: This is incorrect. "Renting" a t-shirt would imply that a charge is involved, which is not the case here. Also the correct grammatical version would be to say "My friend rented a t-shirt to me".
1 hired: This is incorrect. "Hired" is grammatically incorrect in this sentence.
1 borrowed: This is incorrect. Do not confuse "to borrow" and "to lend". To "borrow" is to get or receive something from someone with the intention of giving it back after a period of time, for example: I borrowed a t-shirt from my friend, and promised to give it back to her.
2 hired: To "hire (a taxi)" is a term that is used in British English to describe paying to use a taxi for a short period, for example: We hired the hall for the marriage. Note that the term "to hire" is only used in American English to mean "recruiting (someone)".
2 rented: This is incorrect. To "rent (a taxi)" would imply paying to use (and drive) a taxi for a long period of time, such as a day or a week.
2 lent: This is incorrect. "Lent" makes no sense in this example. "Lending (a taxi)" implies giving it to someone on the condition that you will get it back.
2 borrowed: This is incorrect. "Borrowing (a taxi)" is possible, but very unlikely. "Borrowing (a taxi)" implies asking to use the taxi (without paying for it) with the condition that you will give it back.
3 borrow: This is correct. To "borrow (money from a bank)" is to take money from a bank and pay it back over a period of time, for example: Like many companies at the time, we had to borrow a lot to survive. Note the use of the preposition: to borrow something FROM someone.
3 lend: This is incorrect. A bank may "lend" money to you, but it very unlikely that you would lend money to a bank!
3 rent: This is incorrect. Money itself cannot be "rented".
3 hire: This is incorrect. Money itself cannot be "hired".
4 rent: This is correct. To "rent (something)" is to pay or receive a fixed amount of money for the use of something such as a car, flat, house, etc, for example: I rented a car for a week when I went to the south of France. Note that in British English the term can have a similar meaning with "hire", however you cannot "hire" a flat.
4 hire: This is incorrect. "Hiring" something implies paying for the use of it for a short period of time. In the case of property (flats, apartments, house, etc), the term "to rent" is always used.
4 borrow: This is incorrect. "Borrowing (an apartment)" would imply that no charge is involved, which makes little sense here.
4 lend: This is incorrect. We might "lend" the use of an apartment to someone, however this makes little sense given the context of the sentence.
5 rent: This is correct. A movie is "rented" in American English. In her letter, Luna writes that she has rented a film. This means that she is paying for the short term use of a film.
5 hire: This is incorrect. In American English, one cannot "hire" a movie. This term is only used in British English. In American English, the verb "to hire" means to engage the services of someone, for example: We need to hire a new secretary for our international team.
Übung 3
Brian offers to lend Jean a "kit" to help him with life in the USA.
The term "to lend" is often confused with "to borrow". In each of the sentences below, decide if "lend" or "borrow" should be used!
Would you like to my umbrella? You don't want to get wet outside!
I a really good book from the library last week.
Please could you me your dog this week? I need to get some exercise.
The term "to lend" is often confused with "to borrow". In each of the sentences below, decide if "lend" or "borrow" should be used!
Would you like to my umbrella? You don't want to get wet outside!
I a really good book from the library last week.
Please could you me your dog this week? I need to get some exercise.
Brian offers to lend Jean a "kit" to help him with life in the USA.
The term "to lend" is often confused with "to borrow". In each of the sentences below, decide if "lend" or "borrow" should be used!
Would you like to borrow 1 my umbrella? You don't want to get wet outside!
I borrowed 2 a really good book from the library last week.
Please could you lend 3 me your dog this week? I need to get some exercise.
The term "to lend" is often confused with "to borrow". In each of the sentences below, decide if "lend" or "borrow" should be used!
Would you like to borrow 1 my umbrella? You don't want to get wet outside!
I borrowed 2 a really good book from the library last week.
Please could you lend 3 me your dog this week? I need to get some exercise.
1 borrow: "Borrow" is the better choice here. When asking someone if they want to use something of ours, it makes sense to ask if they "want to borrow it from us". To "borrow something from someone" is to use something they own for a period of time, before returning the item to them.
1 lend: It does not make sense to use "lend" here. The umbrella belongs to the speaker of this sentence: they are the one who would "lend" the umbrella, not the other way round.
2 borrowed: "Borrowed" is the better answer here. When we "borrow books (from the library)", we take them for a set period of time (two weeks, for example), and then return them. Another example: "Charles borrowed £800 from the bank last month".
2 lent: It does not make sense to use the verb "to lend" here. It is grammatically incorrect to follow the verb "lend" with "from". Note that the verb "to lend" is irregular: lend/lent/lent.
3 lend: "Lend" is the right answer here. The speaker of this sentence is asking the other person to "lend" them an animal. When we "lend" someone something, we are giving them the use of something we own (or letting them take care of an animal in this case) for a fixed period of time. Another example: "Rebecca has stopped lending CDs to her friends, because they never return them".
3 borrow: "Borrow" is grammatically and logically incorrect in this sentence.
Übung 4
Now let's practice using one of the more difficult terms in the text.
Horatio: Could you me 500 dollars to pay for my weekend in Las Vegas?
Icarus: Sorry, you 200 dollars last week and you still haven't paid me back!
Horatio: Could you me 500 dollars to pay for my weekend in Las Vegas?
Icarus: Sorry, you 200 dollars last week and you still haven't paid me back!
Now let's practice using one of the more difficult terms in the text.
Horatio: Could you lend 1 me 500 dollars to pay for my weekend in Las Vegas?
Icarus: Sorry, you borrowed 2 200 dollars last week and you still haven't paid me back!
Horatio: Could you lend 1 me 500 dollars to pay for my weekend in Las Vegas?
Icarus: Sorry, you borrowed 2 200 dollars last week and you still haven't paid me back!
1 lend: This is correct. To "lend (a pen to someone)" is to give someone (a pen) on the condition that it will be returned. Here the infinitive (without "to") is used after the modal verb, "could". "To lend" is an irregular verb (lend/lent/lent).
1 lent: This is incorrect. After modal verbs like could, would, might, etc. we have to use the infinitive (without "to"). "Lent" is both the past form and past participle of "to lend" and is grammatically incorrect here.
1 borrow: This is incorrect. "To borrow (a pen from someone)" means to take or receive (a pen) with the promise and understanding that it will be returned. "Could you borrow me (a pen)" is grammatically incorrect. To use "to borrow" in the above example we have to transform the sentence into: "Could I borrow 500 dollars to pay for my weekend in Las Vegas?".
1 borrowed: This is incorrect. "To borrow (a pen from someone)" means to take or receive (a pen) with the promise and understanding that it will be returned. "Could you borrow me (a pen)" is grammatically incorrect. To use "to borrow" in the example we have to transform the sentence into "Could I borrow 500 dollars to pay for my weekend in Las Vegas?".
2 borrowed: This is correct. "To borrow (a pen from someone)" means to take or receive (a pen) with the promise and understanding that it will be returned. "To borrow" is a regular verb (borrow/borrowed/borrowed). Here the past form is used because we are talking about an event in the past.
2 lent: This is incorrect. To "lend (a pen to someone)" is to give someone (a pen) on the condition that it will be returned. "To lend" is an irregular verb (lend/lent/lent). To use "to lend" in the example we have to transform the sentence into "I lent you 200 dollars last week and you still haven't paid me back!".
2 borrow: This is incorrect. We cannot use the present simple to describe an event in the past.
2 lend: This is incorrect. To "lend (a pen to someone)" is to give someone (a pen) on the condition that it will be returned. "To lend" is an irregular verb (lend/lent/lent). To use "to lend" in the example we have to transform the sentence into "I lent you 200 dollars last week and you still haven't paid me back!".
Übung 5
Fill in the blanks with words used in the dialogue.
5 months ago, Icarus Horatio $5000.
Horatio has paid back $5, which means he still Icarus $4995!
5 months ago, Icarus Horatio $5000.
Horatio has paid back $5, which means he still Icarus $4995!
Fill in the blanks with words used in the dialogue.
5 months ago, Icarus lent 1 Horatio $5000.
Horatio has paid back $5, which means he still owes 2 Icarus $4995!
5 months ago, Icarus lent 1 Horatio $5000.
Horatio has paid back $5, which means he still owes 2 Icarus $4995!
1 lent: To "lend (money to someone)" is to give someone (money) on the condition that it will be returned. "To lend" is an irregular verb (lend/lent/lent). Note that this term should not be confused with "to give" (where there is no sense of a return) or "to borrow" (which often has an opposite meaning). In the audio, Stella says that homeowners who are in "negative equity" are unlikely to be lent any more money.
2 owes: To "owe money" is to have an outstanding financial debt. For example: "He owes me fifteen cents". It is also possible to owe someone in terms of a moral obligation. For example: I owe him a favor after he helped me out. "I owe you one" is also a common expression used to express gratitude after someone has helped you. For example: That book you lent me really helped me get the job - it looks like I owe you one!
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