Englisch - Deutsch Übersetzung von Scratch
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Übersetzung & Definition
to scratch: kratzen
Could you scratch my back please? Könntest Du mir bitte den Rücken kratzen?
I scratched my arm while climbing up the tree. Ich habe mich am Arm aufgekratzt, als ich den Baum raufgeklettert bin.
a scratch: ein Kratzer
Beispiel
- "Unfortunately, as the result of a vicious tackle in his weekly football match, Grandfather scratched his shin."
Übung 1
According to the text, what led to Grandfather's infection?
According to the text, what led to Grandfather's infection?
It is true that Grandfather was 104-years-old, but this is not why he got an infection. It was in fact his football injury which led to his injury.
Although Kevin's grandfather had an affinity for whiskey, his difficulties with alcohol are unrelated to his football injury. It is not stated that Grandfather was drunk at the time of his injury.
Kevin writes that his grandfather "scratched his shin" as a result of a football injury. A "scratch" is a minor "cut" to the surface of the skin. It was this scratch which then became infected and eventually led to Grandfather's death.
This statement is not true. Kevin writes that his grandfather "refused medical attention" because he did not believe in modern medicine.
Übung 2
"Actually scratch that last one".
From the list below, select the sentences that use "scratch" correctly! There may be more than one correct answer!
From the list below, select the sentences that use "scratch" correctly! There may be more than one correct answer!
"Actually scratch that last one".
From the list below, select the sentences that use "scratch" correctly! There may be more than one correct answer!
From the list below, select the sentences that use "scratch" correctly! There may be more than one correct answer!
This is a good choice. The literal meaning of "to scratch" is to make a thin cut on something, often using nails or claws. Here's another example: "If you love me, you'll scratch my name on your arm with this knife".
This is a good use of "scratch", and this is the way it is used in the article. If we tell someone to "scratch that", we are asking them to cancel or forget about the last thing they said. This is related to "scratching out" an item on a list with a pen.
This sentence does not use "scratch" correctly. "A scratch" is a thin cut made with something sharp. When children are too young to tie their shoelaces correctly, they wear shoes with a "velcro" fastening. Although the term "scratch" is used in some other languages to refer to velcro shoes, this term is generally not used in English.
Übung 3
Brian got so angry when he read Bruno's email that he decided to vandalize Jackson Bollocks' car!
Complete the sentences using the appropriate verb. Not all of the terms were used in the email!
• Brian kicked Jackson's car and left a foot-shaped indent (or hollow) in the door --> Brian the door.
• Brian moved his keys across the side of Jackson's car and made a long mark --> Brian the car.
• Brian hit the car window with a baseball bat --> Brian the window.
• Brian felt bad so he decided to repair Jackson's car --> Brian the car.
Complete the sentences using the appropriate verb. Not all of the terms were used in the email!
• Brian kicked Jackson's car and left a foot-shaped indent (or hollow) in the door --> Brian the door.
• Brian moved his keys across the side of Jackson's car and made a long mark --> Brian the car.
• Brian hit the car window with a baseball bat --> Brian the window.
• Brian felt bad so he decided to repair Jackson's car --> Brian the car.
Brian got so angry when he read Bruno's email that he decided to vandalize Jackson Bollocks' car!
Complete the sentences using the appropriate verb. Not all of the terms were used in the email!
• Brian kicked Jackson's car and left a foot-shaped indent (or hollow) in the door --> Brian dented 1 the door.
• Brian moved his keys across the side of Jackson's car and made a long mark --> Brian scratched 2 the car.
• Brian hit the car window with a baseball bat --> Brian smashed 3 the window.
• Brian felt bad so he decided to repair Jackson's car --> Brian mended 4 the car.
Complete the sentences using the appropriate verb. Not all of the terms were used in the email!
• Brian kicked Jackson's car and left a foot-shaped indent (or hollow) in the door --> Brian dented 1 the door.
• Brian moved his keys across the side of Jackson's car and made a long mark --> Brian scratched 2 the car.
• Brian hit the car window with a baseball bat --> Brian smashed 3 the window.
• Brian felt bad so he decided to repair Jackson's car --> Brian mended 4 the car.
1 dented: This is correct. As we saw in the previous scene, "to dent" is to make a hole or hollow in a surface. Example: Don't sit on the car - you might DENT the bonnet! In the letter, Bruno writes that he dented his "lucky" nickel coin when he fell out of his chair.
1 smashed: Usually, the verb "to smash" is reserved for fragile objects (like glass or ceramics) that can be broken into small pieces. Example: I dropped the box and SMASHED all the wine glasses. A car door is made of metal therefore it is quite robust and difficult "to smash". Note: It is possible to "smash into (something)", meaning to hit something with great force or violence. Example: The two cars SMASHED INTO each other.
1 scratched: This is incorrect. "To scratch" means to damage a surface by making a mark in it. This verb would not be used to describe the creation of a large hole or hollow.
1 mended: This is incorrect. "To mend" means to repair damage - not create damage!
2 scratched: This is correct. In this context, "to scratch" means to damage a surface by making a mark in it. Example: I SCRATCHED the table when I cut vegetables upon it. In the exercise, Brian uses keys to scratch the paintwork on Jackson Bollocks' car.
2 smashed: This is incorrect. "To smash" means to break to pieces with violence, often with large crashing sound. This verb would not be used to describe the creation of a superficial mark in a surface.
2 dented: This is incorrect. "To dent" is to make a significant hole or hollow in a surface. This verb would not be used to describe the creation of a superficial mark in a surface.
2 mended: This is incorrect. "To mend" means to repair damage - not create damage!
3 smashed: As seen in a previous scene, "to smash" means to break to pieces with violence, often with large crashing sound. Example: Jackson Bollocks SMASHED the glass statue on the floor. In the email, Bruno writes that he "smashed (his) designer sunglasses" when he fell out of his chair.
3 dented: This is incorrect. "To dent" is to make a hole or hollow in a surface, usually of a metallic. It is difficult to dent glass because it is too brittle and breaks into pieces - especially when hit by a baseball bat.
3 scratched: This is incorrect. It is possible to scratch glass, to make a mark in the surface with a sharp knife for example. However, A baseball bat is too big to make a scratch, and certainly does more than damage the surface.
3 mended: This is incorrect. "To mend" means to repair damage - not create damage!
4 mended: "To mend" means to "repair" or "put together" something that is damaged, broken, or not functioning. For example: I've decided to MEND the hole in my jeans - it will be cheaper than buying a new pair.
4 smashed: This is incorrect. "To smash" means to create damage by breaking to pieces with violence. It does not mean to repair damage!
4 scratched: This is incorrect. "To scratch" means to damage a surface by making a mark in it. It does not mean to repair damage!
4 dented: This is incorrect. "To dent" means to damage a surface by creating a hole or hollow. It does not mean to repair damage!
Übung 4
Select the TRUE statements from the list below.
There may be more than one correct answer!
There may be more than one correct answer!
Select the TRUE statements from the list below.
There may be more than one correct answer!
There may be more than one correct answer!
This is a true statement. Philip says that he wants to "hit the freeway before rush hour", and that "traffic can be a real pain at this time of day". This means that he is concerned about traffic on the road to Los Angeles. "Rush hour" refers to a busy period of traffic, at the start and end of the working day. The expression "(this traffic) is a real pain" means that it is unpleasant or severe.
This is incorrect. Icarus has brought many things with him, but none of these are games that he can play with during the trip.
This is a false statement. Icarus has brought a lot of objects with him on this trip, but he doesn't say that he can escape any emergency by building a plane like MacGyver.
This is a true statement. Philip tells Icarus that there "will be no "emergencies" in this car", and is concerned that Bruno will "kill him" if there is a "scratch" on it. A "scratch" describes a "mark" or "abrasion".
Übung 5
Bonus question!
This term, used in the audio, refers to a mark or indentation on the surface of a car. "Philip's ex-girlfriend made a on the side of his car using a key."
This term, used in the audio, refers to a mark or indentation on the surface of a car. "Philip's ex-girlfriend made a on the side of his car using a key."
Bonus question!
This term, used in the audio, refers to a mark or indentation on the surface of a car. "Philip's ex-girlfriend made a scratch on the side of his car using a key."
This term, used in the audio, refers to a mark or indentation on the surface of a car. "Philip's ex-girlfriend made a scratch on the side of his car using a key."
scratch: A "scratch" is a mark or indentation on a surface. A "scratch" can be made with a claw (such as a cat's claw on human skin), or a sharp instrument (such as a key on the side of a car). Philip says that Bruno will kill him "if there is so much as a scratch" on the company car. This means that if the car is damaged in some way, Bruno will be very unhappy.
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