To be im Sinne von to have auf Englisch - erläutertung und übersetzung
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To be im Sinne von to have
Wenn auf to be ein Adjektiv folgt, kann es dem deutschen Verb 'haben' entsprechen:
I am hungry. Ich habe Hunger. (Ich bin hungrig.)
You're right. Du hast Recht.
He was lucky. Er hat Glück gehabt.
Don't be afraid. Hab' keine Angst.
Übung 1
Luna: I think I may a cold.
Susie: That's too bad. Have you seen the doctor?
Luna: No, I afraid of doctors.
Susie: Oh.
Susie: That's too bad. Have you seen the doctor?
Luna: No, I afraid of doctors.
Susie: Oh.
Luna: I think I may have 1 a cold.
Susie: That's too bad. Have you seen the doctor?
Luna: No, I am 2 afraid of doctors.
Susie: Oh.
Susie: That's too bad. Have you seen the doctor?
Luna: No, I am 2 afraid of doctors.
Susie: Oh.
1 have: Because Luna is speaking about 'a cold' (a viral infection) and not 'being cold' (having the sensation of a low temperature), we use 'have' here.
1 be: Unless Luna is saying that she is 'a cold', which does not make sense, this is incorrect.
2 am: In English, we do not say 'I have fear' or 'I have afraid', but 'I am afraid'.
2 have: This does not make sense here. We do not use possessive constructions to express fear in English.
Übung 2
Fill in the blanks below with the correct form of the verb: either to have or to be
Don't forget to conjugate the verbs correctly!
Bob: Hey Kevin, I'm having a hard time with this new GPS system in my car. You one, don't you? Mine keeps making strange noises and beeping whenever I turn left.
Kevin: Don't silly, Bobby. It's just new technology. You lucky to be a part of a golden era of modern marvels.
Bob: Frankly, I scared right now.
Don't forget to conjugate the verbs correctly!
Bob: Hey Kevin, I'm having a hard time with this new GPS system in my car. You one, don't you? Mine keeps making strange noises and beeping whenever I turn left.
Kevin: Don't silly, Bobby. It's just new technology. You lucky to be a part of a golden era of modern marvels.
Bob: Frankly, I scared right now.
Fill in the blanks below with the correct form of the verb: either to have or to be
Don't forget to conjugate the verbs correctly!
Bob: Hey Kevin, I'm having a hard time with this new GPS system in my car. You have 1 one, don't you? Mine keeps making strange noises and beeping whenever I turn left.
Kevin: Don't be 2 silly, Bobby. It's just new technology. You are 3 lucky to be a part of a golden era of modern marvels.
Bob: Frankly, I am 4 scared right now.
Don't forget to conjugate the verbs correctly!
Bob: Hey Kevin, I'm having a hard time with this new GPS system in my car. You have 1 one, don't you? Mine keeps making strange noises and beeping whenever I turn left.
Kevin: Don't be 2 silly, Bobby. It's just new technology. You are 3 lucky to be a part of a golden era of modern marvels.
Bob: Frankly, I am 4 scared right now.
1 have: Bob is asking Kevin 'if he also possesses' a GPS system. We can use either the possessive verb 'to have' or 'have got' in this construction.
2 be: We say 'to be silly'. For example: 'The children were being very silly last night'. 'Don't be silly' has a similar meaning to 'be sensible' or 'be reasonable'.
3 are: This is the best choice. In English, one is lucky, but has luck.
4 am: This is the correct choice. In English, one is scared.
Übung 3
Kevin: I a bit cold. Can we turn up the heat?
Polly: Would you like my sweater?
Kevin: No thanks. I not afraid of you.
Polly: What you talking about?
Kevin: Yeah, I guess you right.
Polly: Do you mental problems?
Kevin: Well, now that you mention it, I kind of hungry.
Polly: Would you like my sweater?
Kevin: No thanks. I not afraid of you.
Polly: What you talking about?
Kevin: Yeah, I guess you right.
Polly: Do you mental problems?
Kevin: Well, now that you mention it, I kind of hungry.
Kevin: I am 1 a bit cold. Can we turn up the heat?
Polly: Would you like my sweater?
Kevin: No thanks. I am 2 not afraid of you.
Polly: What are 3 you talking about?
Kevin: Yeah, I guess you are 4 right.
Polly: Do you have 5 mental problems?
Kevin: Well, now that you mention it, I am 6 kind of hungry.
Polly: Would you like my sweater?
Kevin: No thanks. I am 2 not afraid of you.
Polly: What are 3 you talking about?
Kevin: Yeah, I guess you are 4 right.
Polly: Do you have 5 mental problems?
Kevin: Well, now that you mention it, I am 6 kind of hungry.
1 am: It is not grammatically correct to say 'I have cold'. Rather, the expression is 'I am cold'.
1 have: This is not the correct way to express that one is cold in English.
2 am: It is not grammatically correct to say 'I have fear' or 'I have afraid'. Rather, the expression is 'I am afraid'.
2 have: This is not the correct way to express that one is scared or afraid in English.
3 are: We must use the auxiliary 'are' in this construction to pose the question 'what are you talking about?'.
3 have: 'What have you talking about' is grammatically incorrect.
4 are: It is grammatically incorrect to say 'You have right'. Rather, we say 'You are right'.
4 have: This is not the correct way to express that one is correct, or 'makes sense' in English.
5 have: Because 'mental problems' is the grammatical object in this sentence, we must use the verb 'to have' to correctly form the construction.
5 are: One cannot be mental problems, one may 'have' mental problems them. Believe me.
6 am: It is grammatically incorrect to say 'I have hungry'. Rather, the expression is 'I am hungry'.
6 have: This is not the correct way to express that one is hungry in English.
Übung 4
Hannah: When do you usually lunch?
Polly: When I hungry.
Hannah: What do you usually eat for lunch?
Polly: A pizza or two.
Hannah: Wow, you a big appetite!
Polly: When I hungry.
Hannah: What do you usually eat for lunch?
Polly: A pizza or two.
Hannah: Wow, you a big appetite!
Hannah: When do you usually have 1 lunch?
Polly: When I am 2 hungry.
Hannah: What do you usually eat for lunch?
Polly: A pizza or two.
Hannah: Wow, you have 3 a big appetite!
Polly: When I am 2 hungry.
Hannah: What do you usually eat for lunch?
Polly: A pizza or two.
Hannah: Wow, you have 3 a big appetite!
1 have: "To have lunch" has the same meaning as "to eat lunch". Hannah is asking Polly what time she eats her midday meal at. Another example: "Let's have dinner together tonight!".
1 take: We do not "take" lunch in English. In some circumstances, the verbs "to take" and "to have" are interchangeable and share the same meaning (for example: to take/have a break, to take/have a bath). However, with food and drink, we generally use "to have", not "to take".
1 be: We very rarely say "to be lunch" in English. If you say to someone "You are lunch", this would imply that someone (or something) is going to eat that person for lunch! You should also note that we do not use the auxiliary verb "do" with the verb "to be". Questions with "to be" do not require an additional auxiliary verb. Examples: "Are you angry? Is she tired?".
2 am: "To be hungry" has the same meaning as "to feel hungry" (in most contexts). We use this phrase when we experience the desire to eat. For example: "I don't eat breakfast because I'm not hungry in the morning".
2 have: We do not use the verb "to have" to refer to hunger or thirst in English. The verb "to have" most often refers to physically possessing something. For example: "We have two cars", "They have a large living room".
2 take: We do not use the verb "to take" with the words "hungry" or "thirsty" in English. The verb "to take" most often refers to physically acquiring something in one's hands. For example: "Take this pen", "I took candy from a stranger".
3 have: "To have a big appetite" refers to wanting, needing, or being able to eat large quantities of food. For example: "Sean has a large appetite: he often eats a whole loaf of bread in a single sitting!".
3 are: A person cannot "be" an appetite in English. This does not mean anything. Generally speaking, the verb "to be" introduces an attribute or description of a person. For example: "He is tall", "I am excited".
3 take: We cannot "take" an appetite in English. This does not mean anything. The verb "to take" most often refers to physically acquiring something in one's hands. For example: "Take this book", "He took money from his mother's purse".
Übung 5
Police Officer: Sir, I’m arresting you for defacing public property. You the right to remain silent, but...
Philip: I’m also entitled to speak to my lawyer, right?
Police Officer: Yes, you right about that. But I’m taking you to the police station first.
Philip: I not afraid of you, Mr. Big Policeman.
Philip: I’m also entitled to speak to my lawyer, right?
Police Officer: Yes, you right about that. But I’m taking you to the police station first.
Philip: I not afraid of you, Mr. Big Policeman.
Police Officer: Sir, I’m arresting you for defacing public property. You have 1 the right to remain silent, but...
Philip: I’m also entitled to speak to my lawyer, right?
Police Officer: Yes, you are 2 right about that. But I’m taking you to the police station first.
Philip: I am 3 not afraid of you, Mr. Big Policeman.
Philip: I’m also entitled to speak to my lawyer, right?
Police Officer: Yes, you are 2 right about that. But I’m taking you to the police station first.
Philip: I am 3 not afraid of you, Mr. Big Policeman.
1 have: "To have the right to do something" means "to be entitled (by law) to do something". Another example: "Everyone has the right to a fair trial in a civilized society".
1 are: We cannot say "you are the right" in English. Don't confuse "to be right" (to be correct, to have an opinion based on fact) and "to have the right to do something".
1 can: The verb "can" is immediately followed by another verb, not a noun like "the right". The policeman could say "You can remain silent" (although this is not what police officers usually say when arresting someone!).
2 are: "You are right about that" means "What you just said is correct". "To be right" is to have said something which is correct or accurate. For example: "-Lagos isn't the capital of Nigeria, Abuja is! -Yes, you're right!".
2 have: We do not use the verb "to have" with the adjective "right" when referring to correctness or accuracy. Don't confuse "to be right" (to be correct, to have an opinion based on fact) and "to have the right to do something" (to be entitled or allowed by law to do something).
2 may: The verb "may" is immediately followed by another verb, not an adjective like "right". The policeman could say "You may be right".
3 am: "I am not afraid of you" means "I do not feel scared of you". "To be afraid" is to experience fear. For example: "My dog was very afraid during the fireworks".
3 have: We do not use the verb "to have" to refer to fear or to being afraid. The verb "to have" most often refers to physically possessing something. For example: "I have some biscuits, if you would like one".
3 feel: Although we can say "I feel afraid", we cannot use "feel" in this position in the sentence, because the word order would be wrong. The negation of "I feel afraid" is "I do not feel afraid". The negative word "not" is placed between the auxiliary verb "do" and the main verb "feel".
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