To take auf Englisch - erlĂ€utertung und ĂŒbersetzung
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To take
Das Verb to take findet im Englischen unterschiedliche Verwendungen. Hier die gelÀufigsten:
to take a break eine Pause machen
to take advantage of einen Vorteil aus etwas ziehen
to take a taxi ein Taxi nehmen
to take time off sich frei nehmen
take me to the station bring mich zum Bahnhof
to take a bath ein Bad nehmen
to take advantage of einen Vorteil aus etwas ziehen
to take a taxi ein Taxi nehmen
to take time off sich frei nehmen
take me to the station bring mich zum Bahnhof
to take a bath ein Bad nehmen
Einige hÀufig gebrauchte Ausdrucksweisen mit dem Verb to take:
take it slow immer mit der Ruhe
to take something lightly etwas auf die leichte Schulter nehmen
I can't take it any longer ich kann das nicht mehr ertragen.
to take a look einen Blick (auf etwas) werfen
to take for granted fĂŒr selbstverstĂ€ndlich halten
to take notice beachten
to take into account berĂŒcksichtigen, in Betracht ziehen
you can take it from me du kannst mir glauben
I'll take it from here ich werde das ĂŒbernehmen
to take something lightly etwas auf die leichte Schulter nehmen
I can't take it any longer ich kann das nicht mehr ertragen.
to take a look einen Blick (auf etwas) werfen
to take for granted fĂŒr selbstverstĂ€ndlich halten
to take notice beachten
to take into account berĂŒcksichtigen, in Betracht ziehen
you can take it from me du kannst mir glauben
I'll take it from here ich werde das ĂŒbernehmen
Anmerkung
To make a decision ist richtiger und gelÀufiger als 'to take a decision'.
To make a decision ist richtiger und gelÀufiger als 'to take a decision'.
Ăbung 1
Read the sentences below. Then, replace the verb to have with a different verb, without changing the meaning of the sentence.
Welcome! Please have a seat! â Please down!
Would you like to have a beer? â Would you like a beer?
Itâs good to have a break from work sometimes, donât you think? â Itâs good a break from work sometimes, donât you think?
Welcome! Please have a seat! â Please down!
Would you like to have a beer? â Would you like a beer?
Itâs good to have a break from work sometimes, donât you think? â Itâs good a break from work sometimes, donât you think?
Read the sentences below. Then, replace the verb to have with a different verb, without changing the meaning of the sentence.
Welcome! Please have a seat! â Please sit 1 down!
Would you like to have a beer? â Would you like to drink 2 a beer?
Itâs good to have a break from work sometimes, donât you think? â Itâs good to take 3 a break from work sometimes, donât you think?
Welcome! Please have a seat! â Please sit 1 down!
Would you like to have a beer? â Would you like to drink 2 a beer?
Itâs good to have a break from work sometimes, donât you think? â Itâs good to take 3 a break from work sometimes, donât you think?
1 sit: "Have a seat" is a polite way of saying "sit down": the speaker is asking someone else to sit (on a chair, bench, etc.). Note that we can also say "take a seat". For example: "Thank you, everyone, for that warm welcome. Please take a seat".
2 to drink: When "to have" is used before a kind of drink, it means "to drink" (in other words, to consume the drink). Another example: "Why don't we have a coffee?".
3 to take: Both "to take a break" and "to have a break" refer to temporarily stopping or pausing something (like work), and often relaxing or resting during that time. For example: "We've been rehearsing for three hours. Let's take a break".
Ăbung 2
Read the sentences below. Then, replace the verb to have with a different verb, without changing the meaning of the sentence.
Hey, Trey, would you like to have dinner with me? â Would you like dinner with me?
I think we would have a good time together! â I think we would our time together!
Donât worry, I always have a shower before going out for dinner! â I always a shower before going out for dinner!
Hey, Trey, would you like to have dinner with me? â Would you like dinner with me?
I think we would have a good time together! â I think we would our time together!
Donât worry, I always have a shower before going out for dinner! â I always a shower before going out for dinner!
Read the sentences below. Then, replace the verb to have with a different verb, without changing the meaning of the sentence.
Hey, Trey, would you like to have dinner with me? â Would you like to eat 1 dinner with me?
I think we would have a good time together! â I think we would enjoy 2 our time together!
Donât worry, I always have a shower before going out for dinner! â I always take 3 a shower before going out for dinner!
Hey, Trey, would you like to have dinner with me? â Would you like to eat 1 dinner with me?
I think we would have a good time together! â I think we would enjoy 2 our time together!
Donât worry, I always have a shower before going out for dinner! â I always take 3 a shower before going out for dinner!
1 to eat: When "to have" is used before a meal or a type of food, it means "to eat". For example: "I want to have a sandwich", "When did you have breakfast?".
2 enjoy: "To have a good time" with someone, and "to enjoy one's time" with someone both share the same meaning. Both refer to a pleasant or fun experience shared with someone else. For example: "-Did you have a good time last night? -Yes, I really enjoyed our time together".
3 take: We can say "to take a shower", "to have a shower" or "to shower": all three referring to washing oneself using a shower. For example: "-Do you want to take a shower after we finish our run? -No thanks, I showered yesterday".
Ăbung 3
One or more of the verbs in bold can be replaced with âto haveâ. For each verb, either replace it with to have (conjugated correctly) if possible, or write the same verb again without changing it.
Example:
Iâm drinking some wine. â Iâm having some wine. (can be replaced)
Can you take this bag for me? â Can you take this bag for me? (cannot be replaced)
Pollyâs day was very busy. She took some papers to the bank at lunchtime, and only had five minutes to eat her lunch. When she got home, she took a bath. She really took her time, which allowed her to relax fully.
Pollyâs day very busy. She some papers to the bank at lunchtime, and only had five minutes to her lunch. When she home, she a bath. She really her time, which her to relax fully.
Example:
Iâm drinking some wine. â Iâm having some wine. (can be replaced)
Can you take this bag for me? â Can you take this bag for me? (cannot be replaced)
Pollyâs day was very busy. She took some papers to the bank at lunchtime, and only had five minutes to eat her lunch. When she got home, she took a bath. She really took her time, which allowed her to relax fully.
Pollyâs day very busy. She some papers to the bank at lunchtime, and only had five minutes to her lunch. When she home, she a bath. She really her time, which her to relax fully.
One or more of the verbs in bold can be replaced with âto haveâ. For each verb, either replace it with to have (conjugated correctly) if possible, or write the same verb again without changing it.
Example:
Iâm drinking some wine. â Iâm having some wine. (can be replaced)
Can you take this bag for me? â Can you take this bag for me? (cannot be replaced)
Pollyâs day was very busy. She took some papers to the bank at lunchtime, and only had five minutes to eat her lunch. When she got home, she took a bath. She really took her time, which allowed her to relax fully.
Pollyâs day [not done] was 1 very busy. She [not done] took 2 some papers to the bank at lunchtime, and only had five minutes to [not done] have 3 her lunch. When she [not done] got 4 home, she [not done] had 5 a bath. She really [not done] took 6 her time, which [not done] allowed 7 her to relax fully.
Example:
Iâm drinking some wine. â Iâm having some wine. (can be replaced)
Can you take this bag for me? â Can you take this bag for me? (cannot be replaced)
Pollyâs day was very busy. She took some papers to the bank at lunchtime, and only had five minutes to eat her lunch. When she got home, she took a bath. She really took her time, which allowed her to relax fully.
Pollyâs day [not done] was 1 very busy. She [not done] took 2 some papers to the bank at lunchtime, and only had five minutes to [not done] have 3 her lunch. When she [not done] got 4 home, she [not done] had 5 a bath. She really [not done] took 6 her time, which [not done] allowed 7 her to relax fully.
1 was: This verb cannot be replaced here. We use the verb "to be" to describe the qualities or characteristics of something. For example: "That album is incredible", "She was very charming".
2 took: This verb cannot be replaced here. We use the verb "to take" to describe transporting or carrying something to a destination. Another example: "I need to take my shoes to the cobbler's".
3 have: We can use either the verb "to eat" or "to have" to refer to consuming food. Therefore, replacing "eat" with "have" doesn't change the meaning of the sentence. More examples: "Would you like to have an apple?", "I will have a late dinner tonight".
4 got: This verb cannot be replaced here. "To get home" means "to arrive home". For example: "What time did you get home last night?".
5 had: We can say either "to have a bath" or "to take a bath" in English: both expressions refer to washing (or bathing) in a bathtub. Therefore, replacing "took" with "had" doesn't change the meaning of this sentence. Note that both verbs are in the simple past tense. Another example: "You look tired, darling. Why don't you have a bath while I cook dinner?".
6 took: "To take one's time" means to do something slowly or in a relaxed way. The verb "to take" cannot be replaced by another verb in this expression.
7 allowed: This verb cannot be replaced here. Polly taking her time allowed, permitted or enabled her to relax fully. Another example: "Working in the donkey shelter allowed me to grow as a person".
Ăbung 4
One or more of the verbs in bold can be replaced with âto haveâ. For each verb, either replace it with to have (conjugated correctly), or write the same verb again without changing it.
For example:
Iâm drinking some wine. â Iâm having some wine. (can be replaced)
Take your time. â Take your time. (cannot be replaced)
On Tuesdays, Jean always takes out the trash before eating breakfast. He wants to make sure that he doesnât forget, because the refuse collectors will not take the trash on any other day.
On Tuesdays, Jean always out the trash before breakfast. He wants to sure that he doesnât forget, because the refuse collectors will not the trash on any other day.
For example:
Iâm drinking some wine. â Iâm having some wine. (can be replaced)
Take your time. â Take your time. (cannot be replaced)
On Tuesdays, Jean always takes out the trash before eating breakfast. He wants to make sure that he doesnât forget, because the refuse collectors will not take the trash on any other day.
On Tuesdays, Jean always out the trash before breakfast. He wants to sure that he doesnât forget, because the refuse collectors will not the trash on any other day.
One or more of the verbs in bold can be replaced with âto haveâ. For each verb, either replace it with to have (conjugated correctly), or write the same verb again without changing it.
For example:
Iâm drinking some wine. â Iâm having some wine. (can be replaced)
Take your time. â Take your time. (cannot be replaced)
On Tuesdays, Jean always takes out the trash before eating breakfast. He wants to make sure that he doesnât forget, because the refuse collectors will not take the trash on any other day.
On Tuesdays, Jean always [not done] takes 1 out the trash before [not done] having 2 breakfast. He wants to [not done] make 3 sure that he doesnât forget, because the refuse collectors will not [not done] take 4 the trash on any other day.
For example:
Iâm drinking some wine. â Iâm having some wine. (can be replaced)
Take your time. â Take your time. (cannot be replaced)
On Tuesdays, Jean always takes out the trash before eating breakfast. He wants to make sure that he doesnât forget, because the refuse collectors will not take the trash on any other day.
On Tuesdays, Jean always [not done] takes 1 out the trash before [not done] having 2 breakfast. He wants to [not done] make 3 sure that he doesnât forget, because the refuse collectors will not [not done] take 4 the trash on any other day.
1 takes: This verb cannot be replaced here. "To take out the trash/garbage" (US) or "To take out the rubbish" (UK) refers to placing a sack of household waste outside the house for collection. We can only use the verb "to take" in this expression.
2 having: We can use either the verb "to eat" or "to have" to refer to consuming food. "Having breakfast" and "eating breakfast" share the same meaning. Other examples: "Go on, let's have another naan bread"; "I haven't had my mid-morning snack yet!".
3 make: This verb cannot be replaced here. "To make sure (that something happens)" means "to ensure (that something happens)" or to do what is necessary in order for something to happen. Another example: "-I'm going to the market after work. -Make sure you remember to buy more bread!".
4 take: We cannot replace this verb. "Take" in this context refers to transporting the trash away from Jean's house. On days other than Tuesday, the refuse collectors will not take (i.e. will not accept, or will refuse to carry) the trash. Another example: "They wouldn't take my parcel because it was wrongly addressed".
Ăbung 5
Icarus: Robert, do you like fun?
Bob: Oh yes. Yesterday, for example, I my son to the park.
Icarus: That does sound like fun!
Bob: Do you like drugs?
Icarus: Erm, not really⊠Goodbye, Robert!
Bob: Oh yes. Yesterday, for example, I my son to the park.
Icarus: That does sound like fun!
Bob: Do you like drugs?
Icarus: Erm, not really⊠Goodbye, Robert!
Icarus: Robert, do you like having 1 fun?
Bob: Oh yes. Yesterday, for example, I took 2 my son to the park.
Icarus: That does sound like fun!
Bob: Do you like taking 3 drugs?
Icarus: Erm, not really⊠Goodbye, Robert!
Bob: Oh yes. Yesterday, for example, I took 2 my son to the park.
Icarus: That does sound like fun!
Bob: Do you like taking 3 drugs?
Icarus: Erm, not really⊠Goodbye, Robert!
1 having: "To have fun" means "to enjoy oneself" or "to have a good time". For example: "I had a lot of fun at my birthday party last week". Icarus's question is quite unusual, since it's fair to assume that most people like to enjoy themselves!
1 taking: We cannot use "to take" in this sentence. "To take" can replace "to have" in certain contexts only, such as "to have/take a shower" and "to have/take a break".
2 took: "To take someone (to a destination)" means to transport them to the destination, or to accompany them there. For example: "Mom, can you take me to ballet practice on Saturday?".
2 had: We cannot use the verb "to have" to refer to transporting a person or object to a destination.
3 taking: "To take drugs" refers to consuming or ingesting drugs (usually in order to experience some kind of high). We also take medicine, tablets and pills. For example: "Have you taken your anti-depressants today, Grandma?".
3 having: Although this is grammatically correct, it is unlikely in this context. "To have drugs" is not a common English expression, but if used, it would refer to possessing or owning drugs. Bob is undoubtedly asking Icarus if he enjoys consuming drugs, not simply possessing them.
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