Letters with similar sounds: i vs y: How and When to Use in English

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Letters with similar sounds: i vs y

Some of the pronunciations of the letters i and y are easily confused, because they sound very similar, but don’t worry, this lesson will help!

Typically, the letteris pronounced in one of these two ways:

  • : mostly in short words when it appears between two consonants.

milk

fish

  • : whenis preceded by a consonant and the word ends in ‑e or ‑ht

shine

right

hire

The letter y can be pronounced as:

  • , mainly at the end of two-syllable words

happy

Germany

  • , when the word has one syllable

why

my

Exercise 1

How do you pronounce mine?


How do you pronounce mine?

You heard men , not mine . Men is the irregular plural of man. Example: many men like going to the stadium on Sundays.

This is how you pronounce mine , with the sound since the letter ‑i‑ in the middle is preceded by a consonant (m) and the word ends in -e. You can hear the same sound in words like crime and lime

Here you heard mean , not mine . Example: you're mean! I don't like you!

Exercise 2

Which word did you hear?


Which word did you hear?

This is how you pronounce spy: , but in this clip you heard spine with -ne at the end (the letter e is generally silent at the end of a word).

In this clip you heard spine with  the sound since the letter ‑i‑ in the middle is preceded by a consonant (p) and the word ends in -e. The same sound appears in words like nine and line .

Spin is pronounced , but here you heard spine . Spin contains the sound which appears mostly in short words between two consonants, like ring  or fix

Exercise 3

How do you pronounce shy?


How do you pronounce shy?

Here you heard she with , not shy . Other examples: me and we 

Here you heard shin , not shy

This is how you pronounce shy . The letter y here is pronounced with the sound as is often the case at the end of words with one syllable like try and fly .


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