The past simple of regular verbs: How and When to Use in English

Quick and simple lesson to help you understand grammar better.
Test your English and learn even more with Gymglish.

TEST YOUR ENGLISH Free trial and no commitment to buy
4,7 on App Store, Play Store and Trustpilot More than 8 million learners worldwide

The past simple of regular verbs 

The past simple is used to describe completed actions in the past. For this reason, it often appears with time expressions like ago, last, yesterday, in + year, etc.

I visited London 3 years ago.

Yesterday I washed my car.

For regular verbs, we add -ed at the end of the infinitive (without to) for all subjects.

to walk
I walked
you walked
She / He / It walked
We walked
You walked
They walked

We walked to the beach last night.

There are some spelling variations to keep in mind:

  • Verbs ending in -e → add -d only.

to arrive → I arrived at the airport at 10 o'clock.

  • Verbs ending in vowel + consonant (generally) double the consonant.

to stop → I stopped at the supermarket.

  • Verbs ending in consonant + y → y changes into i .

to try → I tried to call my grandmother last night.


Exercise 1

Write the past simple of the verbs in brackets. Press the “Help me” button if needed!

The coach the rules of the game.

We Caroline's dinner.

My baby all night yesterday.

The coach explained the rules of the game.

We loved Caroline's dinner.

My baby cried all night yesterday.

Help me
Test yourself

Write the past simple of the verbs in brackets. Press the “Help me” button if needed!

The coach [not done] explained 1 the rules of the game.

We [not done] loved 2 Caroline's dinner.

My baby [not done] cried 3 all night yesterday.

1 explained:

The coach explained the rules of the game. Add -ed at the end of the infinitive form (without to) to create the past simple form. Examples: to start → started; to want → wanted.

2 loved:

We loved Caroline's dinner. When you want to conjugate a verb that ends in -e (like to love) in the past simple tense, simply add -d at the end. Examples: to manage → managed; to rate → rated.

3 cried:

My baby cried all night yesterday. When a verb ends in consonant + y (like to cry), change the letter y into i and then add -ed to form the past simple tense. Examples: to deny → denied; to apply → applied.

Exercise 2

Conjugate the verbs in the past simple tense by adding the correct endings. Pro tip: press the “Help me” button if you need a hand!

to play → We football last Sunday.

to travel They to London 3 years ago.

to open → You the door.

to play → We football last Sunday.

to travel They to London 3 years ago.

to open → You the door.

Help me
Test yourself

Conjugate the verbs in the past simple tense by adding the correct endings. Pro tip: press the “Help me” button if you need a hand!

to play → We 1 football last Sunday.

to travel They 2 to London 3 years ago.

to open → You 3 the door.

1 played:

We played football last Sunday. To create the past simple tense of regular verbs, simply add -ed at the end of the infinitive form without to (to play). Examples: to print → printed; to train → trained.

2 travelled:

They travelled to London 3 years ago. In the past simple tense, when a verb ends in vowel + consonant (here, e + l), we generally double the final consonant (here, l) before adding -ed. Examples: to plan → planned; to shop → shopped.

3 opened:

You opened the door. For regular verbs, follow this structure to form the past simple: infinitive form without to (to open) + -ed. Examples: to explain → explained; to walk → walked.

Exercise 3

Write the past simple of the verbs in brackets. If you need a hint, press the “Help me” button.

You Magda for her help.

Roger a trip to the park.

They the door of the hotel

You thanked Magda for her help.

Roger planned a trip to the park.

They closed the door of the hotel

Help me
Test yourself

Write the past simple of the verbs in brackets. If you need a hint, press the “Help me” button.

You [not done] thanked 1 Magda for her help.

Roger [not done] planned 2 a trip to the park.

They [not done] closed 3 the door of the hotel

1 thanked:

You thanked Magda for her help, because for regular verbs the structure of the past simple is: infinitive form without to (to thank) + -ed. Examples: to help → helped; to show → showed.

2 planned:

Roger planned a trip to the park. To form the past simple of a verb like to plan, which ends in vowel + consonant, double the final consonant (here, n), then add -ed. Examples: to map → mapped; to control → controlled.

3 closed:

They closed the door of the hotel. In the past simple, when the infinitive form of a verb ends in -e (like to close), simply add -d at the end. Examples: to like → liked; to place → placed.


Still facing difficulties with 'The past simple of regular verbs'? Improve your English with Gymglish's English lessons - try our online English course for free now and receive a free level assessment!

What our users say:

Pleasure

         

I enjoy doing my online English lessons. Only ten minutes daily are enough...Thank you!

Innovative

         

I love your innovative method which allows me to learn a new language and have fun at the same time!

Unique

         

Your method is unique! Your courses have helped me to progress and gain confidence during my travels.

Progress

         

Gymglish has allowed me to improve my English. A daily routine I wouldn't miss for anything in the world!

More testimonials.

Find out about other grammar rules. Improve your English further and test Gymglish, online English lessons.

Tips for learning 'The past simple of regular verbs'? Share them with us!