Hole meaning in English

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Definition

a hole: a split, an opening, a cavity, a pit, a gap noun

Examples

  • "I think I fell down a hole."
  • "And you can start by removing my dog from that hole in the ground."
  • "There's a hole in the world with a great black pit And it goes by the name of London…"
  • "The Ozone Layer , whose hole could actually be replenished by a new underarm deodorant."
  • "I mean the first few hours were quite bad, but I found a nice hole in the ground to sleep in."
  • "Once you've fixed the engine, and fixed the hole in the hull."
  • "Brent : Candy Summers, everyone, reporting from a hole somewhere in the sewers of London."
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks below using terms from the broadcast.

This term describes an underground network of tunnels used to transport water and waste. When we flush the toilet, the water travels here. "The beneath London have rats and smell terrible!"

This term can describe the space in the middle of a doughnut, or a tear in your pocket from which you lose all your coins. "Even though there is a big in his shirt, Horatio doesn't feel embarrassed."

This term describes black rock which can be burned in order to create fuel. You can find it at barbecues! "My brother told me that if I squeezed hard enough, this piece of would turn into a diamond."

Fill in the blanks below using terms from the broadcast.

This term describes an underground network of tunnels used to transport water and waste. When we flush the toilet, the water travels here. "The sewers 1 beneath London have rats and smell terrible!"

This term can describe the space in the middle of a doughnut, or a tear in your pocket from which you lose all your coins. "Even though there is a big hole 2 in his shirt, Horatio doesn't feel embarrassed."

This term describes black rock which can be burned in order to create fuel. You can find it at barbecues! "My brother told me that if I squeezed hard enough, this piece of coal 3 would turn into a diamond."
1 sewers: A "sewer" is an underground network of tunnels used for transporting drainage water and waste. In this broadcast, Candy falls down a hole and tells Moira and Brent that it "smells really bad" in the sewers.
2 hole: A "hole" is a cavity, an empty space, or even a tear or perforation in something (a piece of clothing for example). In this broadcast, Candy falls down a hole into the sewer where she finishes her broadcast.
3 coal: "Coal" is a black rock which can be used as a fuel. Brent explains to Candy that smog is "the result of large amounts of coal burning in one area". When burnt, coal produces smoke and pollution, which results in smog and other industrial pollution.
Exercise 2
Fill in the blanks below using terms from the broadcast.

This term describes an underground network of tunnels used to transport water and waste. When we flush the toilet, the water travels here. "The beneath London have rats and smell terrible!"

This term can describe the space in the middle of a doughnut, or a tear in your pocket from which you lose all your coins. "Even though there is a big in his shirt, Horatio doesn't feel embarrassed."

This term describes black rock which can be burned in order to create fuel. You can find it at barbecues! "My brother told me that if I squeezed hard enough, this piece of would turn into a diamond."

Fill in the blanks below using terms from the broadcast.

This term describes an underground network of tunnels used to transport water and waste. When we flush the toilet, the water travels here. "The sewers 1 beneath London have rats and smell terrible!"

This term can describe the space in the middle of a doughnut, or a tear in your pocket from which you lose all your coins. "Even though there is a big hole 2 in his shirt, Horatio doesn't feel embarrassed."

This term describes black rock which can be burned in order to create fuel. You can find it at barbecues! "My brother told me that if I squeezed hard enough, this piece of coal 3 would turn into a diamond."
1 sewers: A "sewer" is an underground network of tunnels used for transporting drainage water and waste. In this broadcast, Candy falls down a hole and tells Moira and Brent that it "smells really bad" in the sewers.
2 hole: A "hole" is a cavity, an empty space, or even a tear or perforation in something (a piece of clothing for example). In this broadcast, Candy falls down a hole into the sewer where she finishes her broadcast.
3 coal: "Coal" is a black rock which can be used as a fuel. Brent explains to Candy that smog is "the result of large amounts of coal burning in one area". When burnt, coal produces smoke and pollution, which results in smog and other industrial pollution.
Exercise 3
"The ageing population is certainly a drain on resources."

How else could Icarus have expressed this?

"...the population is certainly a on ."
"The ageing population is certainly a drain on resources."

How else could Icarus have expressed this?

"...the elderly 1 population is certainly a burden 2 on funds 3."
1 elderly: This is the right choice here. "Elderly" is synonymous with "old" or "ageing" (which literally means "becoming older"). The ageing population, for example in Europe, creates problems for social security systems where current workers fund the pensions of retired people.
1 sick: This is not the right choice. "Sick" is not synonymous with "ageing". Anybody can be sick at any age and at any time. In fact, I'm not feeling too good myself today and I'm very young (honestly!).
1 disabled: This is not the right answer. Other ways of saying "disabled" include "handicapped" and "physically or mentally challenged". Although being disabled applies to some elderly people, it doesn't apply to them all and so they are not synonymous.
1 unemployed: This is incorrect. "Ageing" does not mean the same as "unemployed" which means "without work". However, we would expect most old people to be unemployed. We don't want to send our senior citizens out to work! Let them have a rest!
2 burden: This is correct. A "burden" is a "weight" or a "strain" or a "drain", something that causes a problem. For example: "My in-laws are coming to visit on Saturday. They are such a burden. I put in so much effort and they are never satisfied." In a more literal context, a "drain" is a pipe where used water and other things go once you have flushed the toilet or emptied the sink!
2 hole: This is not the right answer. A "drain" in the house (under the sink for example) or on a road is where waste and excess water escapes into the sewage system. It is a hole. But, in the phrase above, the word "drain" can not be substituted with "hole". "Drain" in this context means more than simply a physical "hole".
2 bonus: "Bonus" is not synonymous with "drain". A "bonus" is an additional benefit. For example: "My director gave me a $500 bonus for working well on the project. I spent it all at the casino."
2 factor: This is incorrect. A factor is "point", an "aspect", a "consideration" or an "element" of something. For example: "There are several factors to consider before buying a house. The three most important are location, location and location." "Factor" does not mean the same thing as "drain".
3 funds: This is the correct choice. "Funds" are the money available to a person, company, government etc. The word is synonymous with "resources" in this context. Note that "funds" is a purely financial word whereas "resources" can be used in other contexts. For example "natural resources" (gas, trees, etc).
3 hospitals: This is incorrect. A hospital is where we go when we are sick and need medical help. It does not mean the same as "resources".
3 young people: Young people could be considered as our "resources" for the future, but the two words are not interchangeable. This is not the right answer.
3 shares: This is not the right choice here. "Shares" are "parts" of a company that are bought and sold on the stock exchange. A person who has "shares" in the company is called a "shareholder". They are not the same as "resources".

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