Severe case of meaning in English

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Definition

a severe case of (the flu): a very bad (flu) idiom
The expression "a case of" when talking about an illness does not directly translate to many languages:
I suffer from a mild case of claustrophobia. I am slightly claustrophobic.
I have a severe case of sadness. I am very very sad.
(he has) a minor case of (the flu): (he has the flu) but it is not serious idiom

Examples

  • "I suffer from a severe case of vertigo."
  • "He has a severe case of the flu, which is contagious in its early stages."
  • "Bob : He just had a minor case of the flu but, thank you."
Exercise 1
Choose the TRUE statement(s) from the list below.

Be careful, there may be more than one correct answer!

Choose the TRUE statement(s) from the list below.

Be careful, there may be more than one correct answer!
Bob says that he and Icarus have been working across the hall from each other for "over" 13 years which indicates that they have been working across the hall for "more than" thirteen years. This is a long period of time.
Bob refers to the charges by saying, "Well, I can't imagine what they might be". This is Bob's way of saying that he doesn't know anything about the charges. The verb "to claim" describes the act of declaring or stating something which may or may not be true. Example: The president claimed he didn't know anything about the tax deficit.
This is incorrect. Bruno, Bob and Icarus discuss the problem of Bob's expense account, but they haven't resolved the problem yet. To "resolve (a problem)" is to "answer" or "fix" it. The drinks served at the end of the dialogue are to accompany the meeting.
Bob says that his son "just had a minor case of the flu", which means that he had a minor viral infection (usually with the following symptoms: fever, sore throat, muscle pains, and a headache). A "mild illness" refers to a sickness which is moderate or not serious.
Exercise 2
Stephen asks Bob for his case number.

Select the sentences below which use the term "case" correctly.

There may be more than 1!

Stephen asks Bob for his case number.

Select the sentences below which use the term "case" correctly.

There may be more than 1!
A "case" is frequently used in a medical context, doctors often refer to the "cases" of their patients, and conditions, diseases and sicknesses are referred to as "cases". For example: Your son has a case of amnesia, or a slight case of the flu. "A case of mad cow disease".
This is a legitimate use of the term "case". The idiom "the worst case scenario" refers to a potential situation or scenario in which the worst possible circumstances are imagined or anticipated.
A "case" is frequently used in a legal or law enforcement context. Sherlock Holmes was famous for "solving" or "cracking" cases, which refers to mysteries or police investigations.
This is the only sentence which uses "case" incorrectly. A "case" cannot be used in this sense. We would simply say: "I've been in a rush all week".

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