Indicative Present (simple): The rough Pamplona cobblestones abrade Bruno's hands every time he stumbles during the running of the bulls.
Indicative Present progressive / continuous: The surfboard is abrading Delavigne's forearms as he paddles through the choppy waters off San Francisco.
Indicative Past (simple): The faulty laboratory equipment abraded Bruno's skin during one of the early accidents at his grandfather Xavier's Montmartre shop.
Indicative Past progressive / continuous: The bull-runner's knees were abrading badly against the stone street when Horatio Oléré finally pulled him to safety.
Indicative Present perfect (simple): Years of handling raw fragrance materials have abraded the tips of Bruno Delavigne's fingers beyond what any moisturizer can fix.
Indicative Present perfect progressive / continuous: The ocean waves have been abrading the hull of Bruno's favourite surfboard for months, and Horatio insists it is time for a replacement.
Indicative Past perfect: By the time the Delavigne Corporation's charity gala began, the ceremonial packaging materials had abraded several staff members' hands during setup.
Indicative Past perfect progressive / continuous: The coarse volcanic sand had been abrading Bruno's surfboard wax for hours before a local instructor finally suggested moving to a calmer beach.
Indicative Future: The granite walls of the new Delavigne Corporation laboratory will abrade the protective coatings off any equipment left too close to the edges.
Indicative Future progressive / continuous: By mid-afternoon, the Pamplona crowds will be abrading Bruno's patience almost as much as his shins.
Indicative Future perfect: By the time the Delavigne Corporation's new fragrance line launches, the prototype bottles will have abraded through three different finish samples.
Indicative Future perfect progressive / continuous: By the end of the surf season, the Pacific will have been abrading Bruno's board so relentlessly that Horatio will refuse to let him paddle out on it again.
Conditional Simple: A less determined perfumer would abrade easily under the pressures Bruno faces every day running the Delavigne Corporation.
Conditional Progressive: Without the proper protective gloves, the noseless perfumer would be abrading his hands on the raw mineral compounds used in Delavigne's newest product line.
Conditional Perfect: If Xavier had not warned him about the dangers of his workshop, the rough machinery would have abraded young Bruno's confidence long before it could take root.
Conditional Perfect progressive: Without Horatio's timely advice, Bruno would have been abrading his knuckles on the faulty mixing drum for the entire length of the Montmartre production run.
Imperative Imperative: « Do not abrade the new fragrance bottle prototypes with that cloth, » Bruno warned the intern, « Xavier taught me that finishing matters as much as the scent inside. »
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