Prepositions of place: à, chez and en in French
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Prepositions of place: à, chez and en
We use the preposition à (to, at) and its derivatives À + article before a place name to indicate where we are or where we are going.
You're going to the bakery.
We are at the movies.
We use chez (at, to) before the name of a person or a profession, or a stressed pronoun like moi (me) or toi (you)PRONOMS TONIQUES.
I am at Anna's place.
Théo is going to the hairdresser.
We are at my place.
When referring to countries, we use au (to, in) before a masculine country name beginning with a consonant, and aux (to the, in the) before a plural country name.
You're going to Morocco.
Manon lives in the United States.
In other cases, we generally use en (in, to).
We live in Afghanistan.
Nadia is going to Switzerland.
Complete each sentence below with the correct term.
Jojo dîne restaurant. (le restaurant)
Tu vas boulangerie. (la boulangerie)
Nadia habite Anna.
Complete each sentence below with the correct term.
Jojo dîne au 1 restaurant. (le restaurant)
Tu vas à la 2 boulangerie. (la boulangerie)
Nadia habite chez 3 Anna.
Jojo dîne au restaurant means “Jojo is dining at the restaurant”. We use au À + article (at the, to the) before a masculine place name (here: le restaurant). Another example: Nadia est au centre commercial (Nadia is at the shopping mall).
Tu vas à la boulangerie means “You're going to the bakery”. We use à la (to the, at the) À + article in front of a feminine place name (here: la boulangerie). Another example: tu restes dîner à la maison ? (Are you staying at home for dinner?).
Nadia habite chez Anna (Nadia lives at Anna's place). We use chez (to, at) before a person's name (here: Anna), a profession or a word like moi (me), toi (you), etc. PRONOMS TONIQUES. Examples: tu vis chez tes parents ? (do you live with your parents?, literally “do you live at your parents' place?”); Emma va chez le boucher (Emma is going to the butcher's).
Select the correct preposition to complete each of these sentences.
Betty vit Paris.
Mon frère part États-Unis. (les États-Unis)
J'habite France. (la France)
Select the correct preposition to complete each of these sentences.
Betty vit à 1 Paris.
Mon frère part aux 2 États-Unis. (les États-Unis)
J'habite en 3 France. (la France)
Betty vit à Paris (Betty lives in Paris). We always use à (in, to) before the name of a town or city. Example: tu pars à Rome demain ? (are you off to Rome tomorrow?).
Mon frère part aux États-Unis (My brother is off to the United States). We use aux À + article (to the, in the) in front of a plural country name like les États-Unis. Another example: nous vivons aux Philippines (we live in the Philippines).
J'habite en France (I live in France). We use en (in, to) in front of a feminine country name (here: France). Another example: ma copine vit en Suisse (my girlfriend lives in Switzerland).
Select the correct preposition to complete each of these sentences.
Nadia a rendez-vous le coiffeur.
Nous sommes cinéma. (le cinéma)
Théo est aéroport. (l'aéroport)
Select the correct preposition to complete each of these sentences.
Nadia a rendez-vous chez 1 le coiffeur.
Nous sommes au 2 cinéma. (le cinéma)
Théo est à l' 3 aéroport. (l'aéroport)
Nadia a rendez-vous chez le coiffeur (Nadia has an appointment at the hairdresser). We use chez (at, to) in front of the name of a profession (like le coiffeur). Example: Jojo va chez le dentiste (Jojo is going to the dentist).
We use à (at, to, in) and its derivatives to indicate a specific location. We can't use it with the name of a profession like le coiffeur (the hairdresser). Example: Anna a rendez-vous à l'hôpital (Anna has an appointment at the hospital).
We use au (to the, at the) in front of a specific masculine place name. We can't use it with the name of a profession like le coiffeur (the hairdresser). Example: Caroline fait ses courses au supermarché (Caroline does her shopping at the supermarket).
Nous sommes au cinéma (We are at the movies). We use au À + article (to the, at the) before a masculine place name such as le cinéma. Another example: les enfants vont au cirque (the kids are going to the circus).
We use à (to, in) without an article in front of the name of a town or city, for example, not in front of a masculine place name such as le cinéma. Example: tu viens bientôt à Paris ? (are you coming to Paris soon?).
We use chez (at, to) in front of the name of a person or profession. We can't use it with a precise place name like le cinéma. Example: Marie est chez sa mère (Marie is at her mother's house).
Théo est à l'aéroport (Théo is at the airport). We use à + l' À + article (at the, to the) before a masculine or feminine place name that starts with a vowel, such as l'aéroport. Another example: ton fils est à l'école ? (your son is at school?).
We use au (to the, at the) before a masculine place name, except if it starts with a vowel like l'aéroport (the airport). Example: nous allons au marché (we're going to the market).
We use en (in, to) in front of a country name, for example, but not in front of the name of a specific place like l'aéroport. Example: ma tante habite en Espagne (my aunt lives in Spain).
Complete each sentence below with the correct term.
Jojo dîne restaurant. (le restaurant)
Tu vas boulangerie. (la boulangerie)
Nadia habite Anna.
Complete each sentence below with the correct term.
Jojo dîne au 1 restaurant. (le restaurant)
Tu vas à la 2 boulangerie. (la boulangerie)
Nadia habite chez 3 Anna.
Jojo dîne au restaurant means “Jojo is dining at the restaurant”. We use au À + article (at the, to the) before a masculine place name (here: le restaurant). Another example: Nadia est au centre commercial (Nadia is at the shopping mall).
Tu vas à la boulangerie means “You're going to the bakery”. We use à la (to the, at the) À + article in front of a feminine place name (here: la boulangerie). Another example: tu restes dîner à la maison ? (Are you staying at home for dinner?).
Nadia habite chez Anna (Nadia lives at Anna's place). We use chez (to, at) before a person's name (here: Anna), a profession or a word like moi (me), toi (you), etc. PRONOMS TONIQUES. Examples: tu vis chez tes parents ? (do you live with your parents?, literally “do you live at your parents' place?”); Emma va chez le boucher (Emma is going to the butcher's).
Select the correct preposition to complete each of these sentences.
Betty vit Paris.
Mon frère part États-Unis. (les États-Unis)
J'habite France. (la France)
Select the correct preposition to complete each of these sentences.
Betty vit à 1 Paris.
Mon frère part aux 2 États-Unis. (les États-Unis)
J'habite en 3 France. (la France)
Betty vit à Paris (Betty lives in Paris). We always use à (in, to) before the name of a town or city. Example: tu pars à Rome demain ? (are you off to Rome tomorrow?).
Mon frère part aux États-Unis (My brother is off to the United States). We use aux À + article (to the, in the) in front of a plural country name like les États-Unis. Another example: nous vivons aux Philippines (we live in the Philippines).
J'habite en France (I live in France). We use en (in, to) in front of a feminine country name (here: France). Another example: ma copine vit en Suisse (my girlfriend lives in Switzerland).
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