Are you ready? Questions with to be in the present simple tense: How and When to Use in English

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Are you ready? Questions with to be in the present simple tense 

Reminder: the verb to be is irregular To be, present simple tense

Anna is young.

You are a fast learner.

When you ask questions with the verb to be, follow the structure: verb to be + subject + …?

-Are you in the room? -Yes, I am.

-Is Timmy in Liverpool? -No, he isn't.

If your question includes a question word (when, where, how, etc.), always place it at the beginning, followed by the structure described above.

-Where are you? -I am in the office.

-How is Roger? -He is fine.

Note that, after question words, you can use the short form of the verb to be.

-What's your name? -My name is Bruno.

-Who's this man? -It's Shorty.

Exercise 1

Drag the tiles and place them in the correct order to create questions. 

-? -I am 34 years old.   -? -Yes, I am. -? -No, we are not in Scotland.

Drag the tiles and place them in the correct order to create questions. 

-how old are you 1? -I am 34 years old.   -are you hungry 2? -Yes, I am. -are we in Scotland 3? -No, we are not in Scotland.
1 how old are you:

-How old are you? -I am 34 years old. If you want to ask someone's age, use the verb to be and follow this structure: question word (how old) + verb to be (in this case are) + subject (here you) + ?. Example: -How old is Sarah? - She is 29 years old.

2 are you hungry:

-Are you hungry? -Yes, I am. When you ask a question with the verb to be, start with the verb (in this case are), followed by the subject (you), then any other elements of the question (hungry). Example: -Are you in Lisbon? -No, I am in Bath.

3 are we in Scotland:

-Are we in Scotland? -No, we are not in Scotland. When you ask questions with the verb to be, follow the structure: verb to be (in this case are) + subject (we) + …? Example: -Are you at the restaurant? - No, we are at the supermarket.

Exercise 2

Drag the words and drop them in the correct order to form questions.

-? -Yes, it is. -? -It is my bike. - now? -I am at the restaurant.

Drag the words and drop them in the correct order to form questions.

-is the film good 1? -Yes, it is. -what is this 2? -It is my bike. -where are you 3 now? -I am at the restaurant.
1 is the film good:

-Is the film good? - Yes, it is. When asking a question with the verb to be, follow the structure: verb (in this case is) + subject (the film) + other elements (good)? Examples: -Is the hotel near here? -Yes, it is; -Are we on time? -No, we are late.

2 what is this:

-What is this? -It's my bike. If your question includes a question word (such as what), always place it at the beginning, followed by the verb to be then the subject. Examples: -What are these? -They are flowers; -Where are Molly and Steve? -They are at home.

3 where are you:

-Where are you now? -I am at the restaurant. To ask about the location of a person or object, you can say where + verb to be (in this case are) + subject (here you). Example: -Where is my jacket? -It is in the wardrobe.

Exercise 3

Drag and drop each tile into the right place to form questions. Press the “Help me” button if you need a hand.

-? -That is Magda.
- your phone number? -It's 345672389.
- doctors? -Yes, they are.
-who is that lady? -That is Magda.
-what is your phone number? -It's 345672389.
-are they doctors? -Yes, they are.
Help me
Test yourself

Drag and drop each tile into the right place to form questions. Press the “Help me” button if you need a hand.

-who is that lady 1? -That is Magda.
-what is 2 your phone number? -It's 345672389.
-are they 3 doctors? -Yes, they are.
1 who is that lady:

-Who is that lady? -That is Magda. When the question starts with a question word, the structure is: question word (in this case who) + verb to be (is) + subject (that lady). Examples: -Who are they? -They are my colleagues; -Why are you sad? -Because it is rainy.

2 what is:

-What is your phone number? -It's 345672389. With a question word like what, follow the structure: question word + verb to be (is) + subject (your phone number). Example: -What is your address? -It's 431 Clarendon Road.

3 are they:

-Are they doctors? -Yes, they are. To ask a question with the verb to be, follow the structure: verb to be (are) + subject (they) + other elements (doctors)?. Example: -Is he your uncle? -No, he is my brother.


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