The question words wer, wen, wem and wessen in German
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The question words wer, wen, wem and wessen
To ask about a person in German, we use one of the following words: wer, wen, wem or wessen.
These correspond to the different grammatical cases.
| Nominativ | Akkusativ | Dativ | Genitiv |
|---|---|---|---|
| wer? | wen? | wem? | wessen? |
- We use wer (who) to ask about the subject of the verb.
-Wer ist das? -Das ist Anna.
âWho is that? âThat's Anna.
- We use wen (whom) to ask about the object of the verb.
-Wen rufst du an? -Ich rufe Magda an.
âWhom are you calling? âI'm calling Magda.
- We use wem (whom, to whom) to ask about the indirect object of the verb, or the object in the dative case.
-Wem schenkst du ein Fahrrad? -Ich schenke meiner Tante ein Fahrrad.
âWhom are you giving a bike to? âI'm giving my aunt a bike.
-Mit wem sprichst du? -Mit dem Mann.
-Who are you talking to (literally: With whom are you speaking)? -My husband (literally: With my husband).
- We use wessen (whose, whom) to ask about the object of the verb in the genitive case, or about possession.
-Wessen Auto ist das? -Das ist Tims Auto.
âWhose car is that? âIt's Tim's car.
Note: wem can also be used to ask about an inanimate object, but it's very rare.
-Mit wem spricht Caroline? -Mit dem KĂŒhlschrank.
-Whom is Caroline speaking to? -To the refrigerator.
Welches Fragewort passt?
enDr. Meyer wohnt im Hotel. â wohnt im Hotel?
Anna operiert den Patienten. â operiert Anna?
Das Auto gehört den GĂ€sten. â gehört das Auto?
Welches Fragewort passt?
enDr. Meyer wohnt im Hotel. â Wer 1 wohnt im Hotel?
Anna operiert den Patienten. â Wen 2 operiert Anna?
Das Auto gehört den GĂ€sten. â Wem 3 gehört das Auto?
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